Estimating the Private Economic Benefits of Sons Versus Daughters in India.

In order to understand the economic incentives behind gender discrimination in India, this paper provides the first estimates of the magnitude of the economic benefits of having a son instead of a daughter. The study estimates large gains from a first-born son to per capita income and expenditure, h...

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Publicado en:Feminist Economics Vol. 23; no. 1; pp. 77 - 108
Autor principal: Rosenblum, Daniel
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Jan2017
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        au: Rosenblum, Daniel
        affil: Dalhousie University - Economics, Department of Economics, PO Box 15000, Halifax, Nova ScotiaB3H 4R2, Canada
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        Sex-selective abortion
        Sons
        Sex discrimination
        First-born children
        Per capita
        India
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          India
          Sex-selective abortion
          Sons
          Sex discrimination
          First-born children
          Per capita
      keyword:
        J13
        J16
        O12
        sex-selective abortion
        Son preference
        South Asia
      ab: In order to understand the economic incentives behind gender discrimination in India, this paper provides the first estimates of the magnitude of the economic benefits of having a son instead of a daughter. The study estimates large gains from a first-born son to per capita income and expenditure, household assets, and a reduction in the probability the household is below the poverty line. Estimates show that a first-born son may provide economic advantages through a reduction in total children born and also from an adult son’s labor supply contribution to his parents’ household. The observed pattern of incentives is also compared with observed patterns in sex selection as a test of whether the relative economic value of first-born sons and daughters can explain the prevalence of sex-selective abortion.
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    language: English
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