The Contributions of Places to Metropolitan Ethnoracial Diversity and Segregation: Decomposing Change Across Space and Time.

Although the trend toward greater ethnoracial diversity in the United States has been documented at a variety of geographic scales, most research tracks diversity one scale at a time. Our study bridges scales, asking how the diversity and segregation patterns of metropolitan areas are influenced by...

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Published in:Demography (Springer Nature) Vol. 53; no. 6; pp. 1955 - 1978
Main Authors: Fowler, Christopher, Lee, Barrett, Matthews, Stephen, Fowler, Christopher S, Lee, Barrett A, Matthews, Stephen A
Format: journal article
Published: Springer Nature Dec2016
Subjects:
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: Dec2016
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        10.1007/s13524-016-0517-3
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        atl: The Contributions of Places to Metropolitan Ethnoracial Diversity and Segregation: Decomposing Change Across Space and Time.
      aug:
        au:
          Fowler, Christopher
          Lee, Barrett
          Matthews, Stephen
          Fowler, Christopher S
          Lee, Barrett A
          Matthews, Stephen A
        affil:
          Population Research Institute, The Pennsylvania State University, 601 Oswald Tower, University Park, PA, 16802, USA
          Department of Geography, The Pennsylvania State University, 302 Walker Building, University Park, PA, 16802, USA
          Department of Sociology, The Pennsylvania State University, 211 Oswald Tower, University Park, PA, 16802, USA
          Department of Anthropology, The Pennsylvania State University, 409 Carpenter Building, University Park, PA, 16802, USA
      su:
        United States
        Segregation
        Racism
        Ethnicity
        Metropolitan areas
        Statistics on Black people
        Asians
        Ethnic groups
        Cultural pluralism
        Population
        Prejudices
        White people
        City dwellers
        Residential patterns
        Spacetime
        Statistics on Hispanic Americans
        Research funding
      sug:
        subj:
          Segregation
          Racism
          Ethnicity
          Metropolitan areas
          Statistics on Black people
          Asians
          Ethnic groups
          Cultural pluralism
          Population
          Prejudices
          White people
          City dwellers
          Residential patterns
          United States
          Spacetime
          Statistics on Hispanic Americans
          Research funding
      keyword:
        Diversity
        Multiscale
        Places
        Race/ethnicity
        Diversity
        Multiscale
        Places
        Race/ethnicity
      ab: Although the trend toward greater ethnoracial diversity in the United States has been documented at a variety of geographic scales, most research tracks diversity one scale at a time. Our study bridges scales, asking how the diversity and segregation patterns of metropolitan areas are influenced by shifts in the racial/ethnic composition of their constituent places. Drawing on 1980-2010 decennial census data, we use a new visual tool to compare the distributions of place diversity for 50 U.S. metro areas over three decades. We also undertake a decomposition analysis of segregation within these areas to evaluate hypotheses about the roles of different types of places in ethnoracial change. The decomposition indicates that although principal cities continue to shape the overall diversity of metro areas, their relative impact has declined since 1980. Inner suburbs have experienced substantial increases in diversity during the same period. Places with large white majorities now contribute more to overall metropolitan diversity than in the past. In contrast, majority black and majority Hispanic places contribute less to metropolitan diversity than in the past. The complexity of the patterns we observe is underscored through an inspection of two featured metropolises: Chicago and Dallas.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: journal article
      src: R
    language: English
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