Quantitative Characterization of the Toxicities of Cd-Ni and Cd-Cr Binary Mixtures Using Combination Index Method.

Direct equipartition ray design was used to construct Cd-Ni and Cd-Cr binary mixtures. Microplate toxicity analysis was used to evaluate the toxicity of individual substance and the Cd-Ni and Cd-Cr mixtures on Chlorella pyrenoidosa and Selenastrum capricornutum. The interacting toxicity of the mixtu...

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Publicado en:BioMed Research International Vol. 2016; pp. 1 - 7
Autores principales: Lingyun Mo, Minyi Zheng, Meng Qin, Xin Zhang, Jie Liu, Litang Qin, Honghu Zeng, Yanpeng Liang
Formato: equations & formulas research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell 12/1/2016
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 12/1/2016
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
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        10.1155/2016/4158451
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        atl: Quantitative Characterization of the Toxicities of Cd-Ni and Cd-Cr Binary Mixtures Using Combination Index Method.
      aug:
        au:
          Lingyun Mo
          Minyi Zheng
          Meng Qin
          Xin Zhang
          Jie Liu
          Litang Qin
          Honghu Zeng
          Yanpeng Liang
        affil: Guangxi Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution ControlTheory and Technology, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin 541004, China
      sug:
        subj:
          Drug Toxicity
          Cadmium Adverse Effects
          Nickel
          Human
          Chromium
          Environmental Pollution
          Algae
          Funding Source
          Mining
          Metallurgy Adverse Effects
      ab: Direct equipartition ray design was used to construct Cd-Ni and Cd-Cr binary mixtures. Microplate toxicity analysis was used to evaluate the toxicity of individual substance and the Cd-Ni and Cd-Cr mixtures on Chlorella pyrenoidosa and Selenastrum capricornutum. The interacting toxicity of the mixture was analyzed with concentration addition (CA) model. In addition, combination index method (CI) was proposed and used to quantitatively characterize the toxicity of the binary mixtures of Cd-Ni and Cd-Cr observed in experiment and find the degree of deviation from the predicted outcome of the CA model, that is, the intensity of interacting toxicity. Results indicate that most of the 20 binary mixtures exhibit enhancing and synergistic effect, and only Cd-Cr-R4 and Cd-Cr-R5 mixtures have relatively high antagonistic effects against C. pyrenoidosa. Based on confidence interval, CI can compare the intensities of interaction of the mixtures under varying levels of effect. The characterization methods are applicable for analyzing binary mixture with complex interaction.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        equations & formulas
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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