Neural basis of individual differences in the response to mental stress: a magnetoencephalography study.

Stress is a risk factor for the onset of mental disorders. Although stress response varies across individuals, the mechanism of individual differences remains unclear. Here, we investigated the neural basis of individual differences in response to mental stress using magnetoencephalography (MEG). Tw...

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Publicado en:Brain Imaging & Behavior Vol. 10; no. 4; pp. 1160 - 1172
Autores principales: Yamano, Emi, Ishii, Akira, Tanaka, Masaaki, Nomura, Shusaku, Watanabe, Yasuyoshi
Formato: diagnostic images pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Dec2016
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        atl: Neural basis of individual differences in the response to mental stress: a magnetoencephalography study.
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          Yamano, Emi
          Ishii, Akira
          Tanaka, Masaaki
          Nomura, Shusaku
          Watanabe, Yasuyoshi
        affil: Department of Physiology , Osaka City University Graduate School of Medicine , 1-4-3 Asahimachi, Abeno-ku Osaka City 545-8585 Japan
      sug:
        subj:
          Stress, Psychological Psychosocial Factors
          Stress, Psychological Physiopathology
          Brain Physiopathology
          Individuality
          Brain
          Diagnosis, Neurologic
          Hydrocortisone Metabolism
          Male
          Visual Perception Physiology
          Electrocardiography
          Autonomic Nervous System Physiopathology
          Stress, Psychological
          Evoked Potentials
          Personality Tests
          Young Adult
          Saliva Metabolism
          Magnetic Resonance Imaging
          Human
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          Male
      ab: Stress is a risk factor for the onset of mental disorders. Although stress response varies across individuals, the mechanism of individual differences remains unclear. Here, we investigated the neural basis of individual differences in response to mental stress using magnetoencephalography (MEG). Twenty healthy male volunteers completed the Temperament and Character Inventory (TCI). The experiment included two types of tasks: a non-stress-inducing task and a stress-inducing task. During these tasks, participants passively viewed non-stress-inducing images and stress-inducing images, respectively, and MEG was recorded. Before and after each task, MEG and electrocardiography were recorded and subjective ratings were obtained. We grouped participants according to Novelty seeking (NS) - tendency to be exploratory, and Harm avoidance (HA) - tendency to be cautious. Participants with high NS and low HA (n = 10) assessed by TCI had a different neural response to stress than those with low NS and high HA (n = 10). Event-related desynchronization (ERD) in the beta frequency band was observed only in participants with high NS and low HA in the brain region extending from Brodmann's area 31 (including the posterior cingulate cortex and precuneus) from 200 to 350 ms after the onset of picture presentation in the stress-inducing task. Individual variation in personality traits (NS and HA) was associated with the neural response to mental stress. These findings increase our understanding of the psychological and neural basis of individual differences in the stress response, and will contribute to development of the psychotherapeutic approaches to stress-related disorders.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        diagnostic images
        pictorial
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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