Pyoderma gangrenosum: A clinico-epidemiological study.

Background: Pyoderma gangrenosum is a neutrophilic dermatosis of unknown etiology, with inconstant systemic associations and a variable prognosis.Aims: To study the clinical features and systemic associations of pyoderma gangrenosum and its response to treatment.Methods: All patients diagnosed to ha...

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Publicado en:Indian Journal of Dermatology, Venereology & Leprology Vol. 83; no. 1; pp. 33 - 40
Autores principales: Riyaz, Najeeba, Mary, Vineetha, Sasidharanpillai, Sarita, Roshin, Riyaz A, Snigdha, Ottakandathil, Latheef, Ettappurath N Abdul, Rahima, Saleem, Bindu, Valiaveetil, Anupama, Ravindran N, Sureshan, Deepthi N, Sherjeena, Pentam Veil Beegum
Formato: Journal Article
Publicado: Scientific Scholar LLC Jan/Feb2017
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jan/Feb2017
      vid: 83
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      pub: Scientific Scholar LLC
      place: Pittsford, New York
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        NLM27549869
        10.4103/0378-6323.188654
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        atl: Pyoderma gangrenosum: A clinico-epidemiological study.
      aug:
        au:
          Riyaz, Najeeba
          Mary, Vineetha
          Sasidharanpillai, Sarita
          Roshin, Riyaz A
          Snigdha, Ottakandathil
          Latheef, Ettappurath N Abdul
          Rahima, Saleem
          Bindu, Valiaveetil
          Anupama, Ravindran N
          Sureshan, Deepthi N
          Sherjeena, Pentam Veil Beegum
        affil: Department of Dermatology, Government Medical College, Kozhikode, Kerala, India
      sug:
        subj:
          Immunoglobulins, Intravenous Administration and Dosage
          Pyoderma Gangrenosum Therapy
          Skin Transplantation Methods
          Pyoderma Gangrenosum Epidemiology
          Prospective Studies
          Male
          Sex Factors
          Child, Preschool
          Infant
          Adult
          Child
          Adolescence
          Female
          Middle Age
          Young Adult
          Pyoderma Gangrenosum Diagnosis
          Aged
          Arthritis Impact Measurement Scales
          Scales
          Child, Preschool: 2-5 years
          Infant: 1-23 months
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Child: 6-12 years
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Aged: 65+ years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Background: Pyoderma gangrenosum is a neutrophilic dermatosis of unknown etiology, with inconstant systemic associations and a variable prognosis.Aims: To study the clinical features and systemic associations of pyoderma gangrenosum and its response to treatment.Methods: All patients diagnosed to have pyoderma gangrenosum at the dermatology department of the Government Medical College, Kozhikode, from January 01, 2005 to December 31, 2014 were included in this prospective study.Results: During the 10-year study period, 61 patients were diagnosed to have pyoderma gangrenosum. A male predilection was noted. The most common clinical type was ulcerative pyoderma gangrenosum (90.2%). More than 60% of patients had lesions confined to the legs; 78.7% had a single lesion and 27.9% had systemic associations. Most patients required systemic steroids. Patients with disease resistant to steroid therapy were treated with intravenous immunoglobulin G and split-thickness skin grafts under immunosuppression induced by dexamethasone pulse therapy. All except one patient attained complete disease resolution.Limitations: The main limitation of our study was the small sample size.Conclusions: The male predilection documented by us was contrary to most previous studies. We found split-thickness skin graft to be a useful option in resistant cases. More prospective studies may enable the formulation of better diagnostic criteria for pyoderma gangrenosum and improve its management.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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