Cystatin-C and TGF-β levels in patients with diabetic nephropathy.

Objective: To evaluate renal impairment in type 2 diabetic patients with normoalbuminuria or microalbuminuria by detection of serum cystatin C and serum and urinary TGF-β levels. Methods:Cross-sectional study conducted at the Department of Endocrinology in Baskent University School of Medicine. Pati...

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Publicado en:Nefrología Vol. 36; no. 6; pp. 653 - 660
Autores principales: Takir, Mumtaz, Unal, Ash Dogruk, Kostek, Osman, Bayraktar, Nilufer, Demira, Nilgun Guvener
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Revista Nefrologia nov/dic2016
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: nov/dic2016
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        10.1016/j.nefro.2016.06.011
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        atl: Cystatin-C and TGF-β levels in patients with diabetic nephropathy.
      aug:
        au:
          Takir, Mumtaz
          Unal, Ash Dogruk
          Kostek, Osman
          Bayraktar, Nilufer
          Demira, Nilgun Guvener
        affil:
          Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Goztepe Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul Medeniyet University, Istanbul, Turkey
          Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Baskent University Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey
          Department of Internal Medicine, Goztepe Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul Medeniyet University, Istanbul, Turkey
      su:
        Cystatins
        Diabetic nephropathies
        Type 2 diabetes
        Albuminuria
        Cross-sectional method
      sug:
        subj:
          Cystatins
          Diabetic nephropathies
          Type 2 diabetes
          Albuminuria
          Cross-sectional method
      keyword:
        Cystatin C
        Diabetic nephropathy
        Microalbuminuria
        Normoalbuminuria
        TGF-β1
        Cistatina C
        Nefropatía diabética
      ab: Objective: To evaluate renal impairment in type 2 diabetic patients with normoalbuminuria or microalbuminuria by detection of serum cystatin C and serum and urinary TGF-β levels. Methods:Cross-sectional study conducted at the Department of Endocrinology in Baskent University School of Medicine. Patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus without known overt diabetic nephropathy were included in the study. Recruited patients were stratified into four groups, matched in terms of age, gender, microalbuminuria level and estimated GFR calculated with MDRD. Results: 78 patients were enrolled. They were categorized into four groups depending on their urinary albumin excretion and estimated glomerular filtration rate. Macrovascular complication was found to be higher in patients with microalbuminuria than in other patients (p<0.01), but there were no differences in terms of other diabetic complications. Serum cystatin C level was significantly higher in normoalbuminuric group one patients, while serum and urinary TGF-β1 levels were higher in microalbuminuric group two patients. The serum level of cystatin C was found to negatively correlate with eGFR in group two patients (r= -0.892, p< 0.001). Finally, there was a negative correlation between eGFR and cystatin C in all the patient groups (r = -0.726, p = 0.001). Conclusions:Although urinary albumin excretion is recommended for the detection of type two diabetic nephropathy, there is a group of patients with decreased eGFR but without increased urinary albumin excretion, in which serum cystatin C level was indicated to be used as an early biomarker of diabetic nephropathy.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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