Minimal Requirements for Primary HIV Latency Models Based on a Systematic Review.

Due to the scarcity of HIV-1 latently infected cells in patients, in vitro primary latency models are now commonly used to study the HIV-1 reservoir. To this end, a number of experimental systems have been developed. Most of these models differ based on the nature of the primary CD4 T-cell type, the...

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Publicado en:AIDS Reviews Vol. 18; no. 4; pp. 171 - 184
Autores principales: Bonczkowski, Pawel, De Scheerder, Marie-Angélique, De Spiegelaere, Ward, Vandekerckhove, Linos
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Publicidad Permanyer SLU 2016
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Minimal Requirements for Primary HIV Latency Models Based on a Systematic Review.
      aug:
        au:
          Bonczkowski, Pawel
          De Scheerder, Marie-Angélique
          De Spiegelaere, Ward
          Vandekerckhove, Linos
        affil: HIV Translational Research Unit, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Ghent University and Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium
      su:
        HIV infection transmission
        Systematic reviews
        CD4 antigen
        T cells
        PubMed (Online service)
        Viral latency-associated transcript protein
      sug:
        subj:
          HIV infection transmission
          Systematic reviews
          CD4 antigen
          T cells
          PubMed (Online service)
          Viral latency-associated transcript protein
      keyword:
        HIV-1
        In vitro
        Model
        Primary cell
        Systematic review
        Viral latency
      ab: Due to the scarcity of HIV-1 latently infected cells in patients, in vitro primary latency models are now commonly used to study the HIV-1 reservoir. To this end, a number of experimental systems have been developed. Most of these models differ based on the nature of the primary CD4 T-cell type, the used HIV strains, activation methods, and latency assessment strategies. Despite these differences, most models share some common characteristics. Here, we provide a systematic review covering the primary HIV latency models that have been used to date with the aim to compare these models and identify minimal requirements for such experiments. A systematic search on PubMed and Web of Science databases generated a short list of 17 unique publications that propose new in vitro latency models. Based on the described methods, we propose and discuss a generalized workflow, visualizing all the necessary steps to perform such an in vitro study, with the key choices and validation steps that need to be made; from cell type selection until the model readout.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
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    language: English
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      custom: Copyright of AIDS Reviews is the property of Publicidad Permanyer SLU and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use.
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