Emodin Inhibits the Epithelial to Mesenchymal Transition of Epithelial Ovarian Cancer Cells via ILK/GSK-3β/Slug Signaling Pathway.

Epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) is the most lethal gynecologic malignancy. Despite the anticancer capabilities of emodin observed in many cancers, including EOC, the underlying molecular mechanism remains to be elucidated. A crucial link has been discovered between the acquisition of metastatic trai...

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Publicado en:BioMed Research International Vol. 2016; pp. 1 - 17
Autores principales: Lu, Jingjing, Xu, Ying, Wei, Xuan, Zhao, Zhe, Xue, Jing, Liu, Peishu
Formato: pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell 12/20/2016
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 12/20/2016
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
      place: Malden, Massachusetts
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        10.1155/2016/6253280
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        atl: Emodin Inhibits the Epithelial to Mesenchymal Transition of Epithelial Ovarian Cancer Cells via ILK/GSK-3β/Slug Signaling Pathway.
      aug:
        au:
          Lu, Jingjing
          Xu, Ying
          Wei, Xuan
          Zhao, Zhe
          Xue, Jing
          Liu, Peishu
        affil: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, 107 Wenhua Xi Road, Jinan, Shandong 250012, China
      sug:
        subj:
          Cascara Administration and Dosage
          Fetal Development Drug Effects
          Ovarian Neoplasms Drug Therapy
          Neoplasms, Glandular and Epithelial Drug Therapy
          Signal Transduction Drug Effects
          Protein Kinases Drug Effects
          Transcription Factors Drug Effects
          Cell Line, Tumor
          Human
          Cell Culture Techniques
          Neoplasm Metastasis
          Biological Assay
          Blotting, Western
          Cell Adhesion Molecules
          Cytoskeletal Proteins
          Genetic Techniques
          RNA
          Protein Kinase Inhibitors Administration and Dosage
          Cell Migration Assays
          Cell Physiology Drug Effects
          Descriptive Statistics
          P-Value
          Data Analysis Software
          One-Way Analysis of Variance
          T-Tests
          Funding Source
      ab: Epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) is the most lethal gynecologic malignancy. Despite the anticancer capabilities of emodin observed in many cancers, including EOC, the underlying molecular mechanism remains to be elucidated. A crucial link has been discovered between the acquisition of metastatic traits and the epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT). The present study aimed to determine whether emodin could inhibit the EMT of EOC cells and explore the underlying mechanism. The CCK-8 assay and transwell assay showed that emodin effectively repressed the abilities of proliferation, invasion, and migration in A2780 and SK-OV-3 cells. The Western blot showed that emodin upregulated epithelial markers (E-cadherin and Claudin) while it downregulated mesenchymal markers (N-cadherin and Vimentin) and transcription factor (Slug) in a dose-dependent fashion. After transfection of siRNA-Slug, both Slug and N-cadherin were downregulated in EOC cells while E-cadherin was upregulated, which was intensified by emodin. Besides, emodin decreased the expression of ILK, p-GSK-3β, β-catenin, and Slug. Transfection of siRNA-ILK also achieved the same effects, which was further strengthened by following emodin treatment. Nevertheless, SB216763, an inhibitor of GSK-3β, could reverse the effects of emodin except for ILK expression. These findings suggest that emodin inhibited the EMT of EOC cells via ILK/GSK-3β/Slug signaling pathway.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        pictorial
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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