Segmentation of pulmonary nodules using adaptive local region energy with probability density function-based similarity distance and multi-features clustering.

Background: Pulmonary nodules in computerized tomography (CT) images are potential manifestations of lung cancer. Segmentation of potential nodule objects is the first necessary and crucial step in computer-aided detection system of pulmonary nodules. The segmentation of various types of nodules, es...

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Publicado en:BioMedical Engineering OnLine Vol. 15; pp. 49 - 50
Autores principales: Li, Bin, Chen, QingLin, Peng, Guangming, Guo, Yuanxing, Chen, Kan, Tian, LianFang, Ou, Shanxing, Wang, Lifei
Formato: Journal Article
Publicado: BioMed Central 5/5/2016
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 5/5/2016
      vid: 15
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      pub: BioMed Central
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        NLM27150553
        10.1186/s12938-016-0164-3
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        atl: Segmentation of pulmonary nodules using adaptive local region energy with probability density function-based similarity distance and multi-features clustering.
      aug:
        au:
          Li, Bin
          Chen, QingLin
          Peng, Guangming
          Guo, Yuanxing
          Chen, Kan
          Tian, LianFang
          Ou, Shanxing
          Wang, Lifei
        affil: School of Automation Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510640, Guangdong, China
      sug:
        subj:
          Image Processing, Computer Assisted Methods
          Algorithms
          Lung Diseases
          Cluster Analysis
          Resource Databases
          Tomography, X-Ray Computed
          Scales
      ab: Background: Pulmonary nodules in computerized tomography (CT) images are potential manifestations of lung cancer. Segmentation of potential nodule objects is the first necessary and crucial step in computer-aided detection system of pulmonary nodules. The segmentation of various types of nodules, especially for ground-glass opacity (GGO) nodules and juxta-vascular nodules, present various challenges. The nodule with GGO characteristic possesses typical intensity inhomogeneity and weak edges, which is difficult to define the boundary; the juxta-vascular nodule is connected to a vessel, and they have very similar intensities. Traditional segmentation methods may result in the problems of boundary leakage and a small volume over-segmentation. This paper deals with the above mentioned problems. Methods: A novel segmentation method for pulmonary nodules is proposed, which uses an adaptive local region energy model with probability density function (PDF)-based similarity distance and multi-features dynamic clustering refinement method. Our approach has several novel aspects: (1) in the proposed adaptive local region energy model, the local domain for local energy model is selected adaptively based on k-nearest-neighbour (KNN) estimate method, and measurable distances between probability density functions of multi-dimension features with high class separability are used to build the cost function. (2) A multi-features dynamic clustering method is used for the segmentation refinement of juxta-vascular nodules, which is based on the nodule segmentation using active contour model (ACM) with adaptive local region energy and vessel segmentation using flow direction feature (FDF)-based region growing method. (3) it handles various types of nodules under a united framework. Results: The proposed method has been validated on a clinical dataset of 113 chest CT scans that contain 157 nodules determined by a ground truth reading process, and evaluating the algorithm on the provided data leads to an average Tanimoto/Jaccard error of 0.17, 0.20 and 0.24 for GGO, juxta-vascular and GGO juxta-vascular nodules, respectively. Conclusions: Experimental results show desirable performances of the proposed method. The proposed segmentation method outperforms the traditional methods.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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