A comparative study on the influence of different organic amendments on trace element mobility and microbial functionality of a polluted mine soil.

A mine soil heavily polluted with zinc and cadmium was employed to evaluate the capacity of organic amendments of different origin to simultaneously reduce soil trace element mobility and enhance soil microbial functionality. With this aim, four organic products, namely olive processing solid waste...

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Publicado en:Journal of Environmental Management Vol. 188; pp. 287 - 297
Autores principales: Abad-Valle, P., Iglesias-Jiménez, E., Álvarez-Ayuso, E.
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Academic Press Inc. Mar2017
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Mar2017
      vid: 188
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      pub: Academic Press Inc.
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        120447846
        10.1016/j.jenvman.2016.12.017
      ppf: 287
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        atl: A comparative study on the influence of different organic amendments on trace element mobility and microbial functionality of a polluted mine soil.
      aug:
        au:
          Abad-Valle, P.
          Iglesias-Jiménez, E.
          Álvarez-Ayuso, E.
        affil: Department of Environmental Geochemistry, IRNASA (CSIC), C/Cordel de Merinas 40-52, 37008, Salamanca, Spain
      su:
        Mine soils
        Trace element content of soils
        Soil pollution
        Soil microbiology
        Organic products
        Soil restoration
      sug:
        subj:
          Mine soils
          Trace element content of soils
          Soil pollution
          Soil microbiology
          Organic products
          Soil restoration
      keyword:
        Immobilization
        Organic materials
        Soil microbial functionality
        Trace elements
        Immobilization
        Organic materials
        Soil microbial functionality
        Trace elements
      ab: A mine soil heavily polluted with zinc and cadmium was employed to evaluate the capacity of organic amendments of different origin to simultaneously reduce soil trace element mobility and enhance soil microbial functionality. With this aim, four organic products, namely olive processing solid waste (OPSW), municipal solid waste compost (MSWC), leonardite and peat, were applied individually at different doses (0, 1, 2 and 5%) to mine soil under controlled laboratory conditions. Extraction studies and analysis of soil microbiological parameters (basal soil respiration and dehydrogenase, β-glucosidase, urease, arylsulfatase and acid and alkaline phosphatase activities) were performed to assess the effect of such amendments on soil restoration. Their ability to decrease mine soil mobile trace element contents followed the sequence MSWC > OPSW > peat > leonardite, with the former achieving reduction levels of 78 and 73% for Zn and Cd, respectively, when applied at a dose of 5%. This amendment also showed a good performance to restore soil microbial functionality. Thus, basal soil respiration and dehydrogenase, urease and alkaline phosphatase activities experienced increases of 187, 79, 42 and 26%, respectively, when mine soil was treated with 5% MSWC. Among tested organic products, MSWC proved to be the best amendment to perform both the chemical and the microbial soil remediation.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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