Grading diffuse gliomas without intense contrast enhancement by amide proton transfer MR imaging: comparisons with diffusion- and perfusion-weighted imaging.

Objectives: To investigate whether amide proton transfer (APT) MR imaging can differentiate high-grade gliomas (HGGs) from low-grade gliomas (LGGs) among gliomas without intense contrast enhancement (CE).Methods: This retrospective study evaluated 34 patients (22 males, 12 females; age 36.0 ± 11.3 y...

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Publicado en:European Radiology Vol. 27; no. 2; pp. 578 - 589
Autores principales: Togao, Osamu, Hiwatashi, Akio, Yamashita, Koji, Kikuchi, Kazufumi, Keupp, Jochen, Yoshimoto, Koji, Kuga, Daisuke, Yoneyama, Masami, Suzuki, Satoshi, Iwaki, Toru, Takahashi, Masaya, Iihara, Koji, Honda, Hiroshi, Suzuki, Satoshi O
Formato: research Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Feb2017
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Feb2017
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        10.1007/s00330-016-4328-0
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        atl: Grading diffuse gliomas without intense contrast enhancement by amide proton transfer MR imaging: comparisons with diffusion- and perfusion-weighted imaging.
      aug:
        au:
          Togao, Osamu
          Hiwatashi, Akio
          Yamashita, Koji
          Kikuchi, Kazufumi
          Keupp, Jochen
          Yoshimoto, Koji
          Kuga, Daisuke
          Yoneyama, Masami
          Suzuki, Satoshi
          Iwaki, Toru
          Takahashi, Masaya
          Iihara, Koji
          Honda, Hiroshi
          Suzuki, Satoshi O
        affil: Department of Clinical Radiology, Graduate School of Medical Sciences , Kyushu University , 3-1-1 Maidashi Higashi-ku Fukuoka 812-8582 Japan
      sug:
        subj:
          Magnetic Resonance Imaging Methods
          Brain Neoplasms
          Brain Neoplasms Pathology
          Glioma
          Glioma Pathology
          Adolescence
          Protons
          Brain
          Young Adult
          Neoplasm Grading
          Aged
          ROC Curve
          Perfusion Imaging
          Middle Age
          Male
          Human
          Brain Pathology
          Amides
          Female
          Child
          Retrospective Design
          Sensitivity and Specificity
          Diagnosis, Differential
          Adult
          Magnetic Resonance Angiography Methods
          Validation Studies
          Comparative Studies
          Evaluation Research
          Multicenter Studies
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
          Aged: 65+ years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Child: 6-12 years
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Objectives: To investigate whether amide proton transfer (APT) MR imaging can differentiate high-grade gliomas (HGGs) from low-grade gliomas (LGGs) among gliomas without intense contrast enhancement (CE).Methods: This retrospective study evaluated 34 patients (22 males, 12 females; age 36.0 ± 11.3 years) including 20 with LGGs and 14 with HGGs, all scanned on a 3T MR scanner. Only tumours without intense CE were included. Two neuroradiologists independently performed histogram analyses to measure the 90th-percentile (APT90) and mean (APTmean) of the tumours' APT signals. The apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) and relative cerebral blood volume (rCBV) were also measured. The parameters were compared between the groups with Student's t-test. Diagnostic performance was evaluated with receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis.Results: The APT90 (2.80 ± 0.59 % in LGGs, 3.72 ± 0.89 in HGGs, P = 0.001) and APTmean (1.87 ± 0.49 % in LGGs, 2.70 ± 0.58 in HGGs, P = 0.0001) were significantly larger in the HGGs compared to the LGGs. The ADC and rCBV values were not significantly different between the groups. Both the APT90 and APTmean showed medium diagnostic performance in this discrimination.Conclusions: APT imaging is useful in discriminating HGGs from LGGs among diffuse gliomas without intense CE.Key Points: • Amide proton transfer (APT) imaging helps in grading non-enhancing gliomas • High-grade gliomas showed higher APT signal than low-grade gliomas • APT imaging showed better diagnostic performance than diffusion- and perfusion-weighted imaging.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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