Trending autoregulatory indices during treatment for traumatic brain injury.

Our goal is to use automatic data monitoring for reliable prediction of episodes of intracranial hypertension in patients with traumatic brain injury. Here we test the validity of our method on retrospective patient data. We developed the Continuous Hemodynamic Autoregulatory Monitor (CHARM), that s...

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Publicado en:Journal of Clinical Monitoring & Computing Vol. 30; no. 6; pp. 821 - 832
Autores principales: Kim, Nam, Krasner, Alex, Kosinski, Colin, Wininger, Michael, Qadri, Maria, Kappus, Zachary, Danish, Shabbar, Craelius, William
Formato: Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Dec2016
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Dec2016
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        atl: Trending autoregulatory indices during treatment for traumatic brain injury.
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        au:
          Kim, Nam
          Krasner, Alex
          Kosinski, Colin
          Wininger, Michael
          Qadri, Maria
          Kappus, Zachary
          Danish, Shabbar
          Craelius, William
        affil: Department of Biomedical Engineering , Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey , Piscataway 08854 USA
      sug:
        subj:
          Intracranial Hypertension Diagnosis
          Bar Coding
          Retrospective Design
          Computer Graphics
          Medical Informatics
          Hemodynamics
          Signal Processing, Computer Assisted
          Monitoring, Physiologic Methods
          Intracranial Pressure
          Linear Regression
          Cerebrovascular Circulation
          Artifacts
          Regression
          Automation
          Intensive Care Units
      ab: Our goal is to use automatic data monitoring for reliable prediction of episodes of intracranial hypertension in patients with traumatic brain injury. Here we test the validity of our method on retrospective patient data. We developed the Continuous Hemodynamic Autoregulatory Monitor (CHARM), that siphons and stores signals from existing monitors in the surgical intensive care unit (SICU), efficiently compresses them, and standardizes the search for statistical relationships between any proposed index and adverse events. CHARM uses an automated event detector to reliably locate episodes of elevated intracranial pressure (ICP), while eliminating artifacts within retrospective patient data. A graphical user interface allowed data scanning, selection of criteria for events, and calculating indices. The pressure reactivity index (PRx), defined as the least square linear regression slope of intracranial pressure versus arterial BP, was calculated for a single case that spanned 259 h. CHARM collected continuous records of ABP, ICP, ECG, SpO2, and ventilation from 29 patients with TBI over an 18-month period. Analysis of a single patient showed that PRx data distribution in the single hours immediately prior to all 16 intracranial hypertensive events, significantly differed from that in the 243 h that did not precede such events (p < 0.0001). The PRx index, however, lacked sufficient resolution as a real-time predictor of IH in this patient. CHARM streamlines the search for reliable predictors of intracranial hypertension. We report statistical evidence supporting the predictive potential of the pressure reactivity index.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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