Cadmium-induced changes in antioxidative systems and differentiation in roots of contrasted Medicago truncatula lines.

Defense pathways and stress responses induced under Cd stress were illustrated in roots of hydroponically grown Medicago truncatula seedlings. Actually, the ascorbate-glutathione and antioxidative system, secondary metabolism events including peroxidases, phenolic compounds, and lignification launch...

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Published in:Protoplasma Vol. 254; no. 1; pp. 473 - 490
Main Authors: Rahoui, Sondès, Martinez, Yves, Sakouhi, Lamia, Ben, Cécile, Rickauer, Martina, Ferjani, Ezzeddine, Gentzbittel, Laurent, Chaoui, Abdelilah
Format: Journal Article
Published: Springer Nature Jan2017
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jan2017
      vid: 254
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        10.1007/s00709-016-0968-9
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        atl: Cadmium-induced changes in antioxidative systems and differentiation in roots of contrasted Medicago truncatula lines.
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          Rahoui, Sondès
          Martinez, Yves
          Sakouhi, Lamia
          Ben, Cécile
          Rickauer, Martina
          Ferjani, Ezzeddine
          Gentzbittel, Laurent
          Chaoui, Abdelilah
        affil: Fédération de Recherche «Agrobiosciences Interactions et Biodiversité» , 24 Chemin de Borde Rouge-BP 42617 Auzeville 31326 Castanet-Tolosan Cedex France
      sug:
      ab: Defense pathways and stress responses induced under Cd stress were illustrated in roots of hydroponically grown Medicago truncatula seedlings. Actually, the ascorbate-glutathione and antioxidative system, secondary metabolism events including peroxidases, phenolic compounds, and lignification launching, and developmental modifications were described. Cd (100 μM) initially increased reactive oxygen species, enhanced antioxidative (total SOD, CAT, and PRX) and ascorbate-glutathione-related metabolism enzymes (APX and MDAR), except in A17 and TN1.11. In agreement with peroxidase enhancement, physiological measurement and in situ observation illustrated soluble phenolic compound accumulation under Cd treatment. However, lignification was restricted to recently created protoxylem elements established in the root tip area, usually constituting the elongation zone. Cell death was increased. In the absence of necrotic reactions, developmental changes including lignin deposition, increase in cellulose and pectin contents, intercellular meatus, and condensed and deformed hairs were noticed in Cd-treated roots.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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