Indian Slaves from Guiana in Seventeenth-Century Barbados.

The economy of Barbados benefited both from the labor of Indian captives and from their isolated position away from indigenous zones of conflict and economic competition. The Anglo-Barbadians accessed labor in Guiana, the region between the Orinoco and Amazon Rivers. Barbados was a secure location,...

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Publicado en:Ethnohistory Vol. 64; no. 1; pp. 65 - 91
Autor principal: Arena, Carolyn
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Duke University Press Jan2017
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Indian Slaves from Guiana in Seventeenth-Century Barbados.
      aug:
        au: Arena, Carolyn
        affil: Columbia University
      su:
        Barbados
        Guiana
        Caribbean
        History of slavery
        History
        Slave trade
        Guyanese history, to 1803
        History of Suriname, to 1814
        History of slave trades
        History of Indigenous peoples of South America
        Seventeenth century
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          History of slavery
          History
          Barbados
          Guiana
          Caribbean
          Slave trade
          Guyanese history, to 1803
          History of Suriname, to 1814
          History of slave trades
          History of Indigenous peoples of South America
          Seventeenth century
      keyword:
        Indian slavery
        Surinam (English)/Suriname (Dutch)
        Indian slavery
        Surinam (English)/Suriname (Dutch)
      ab: The economy of Barbados benefited both from the labor of Indian captives and from their isolated position away from indigenous zones of conflict and economic competition. The Anglo-Barbadians accessed labor in Guiana, the region between the Orinoco and Amazon Rivers. Barbados was a secure location, away from the indigenous war zones, trade routes, and markets for captives in Guiana. In this context, the Barbadian sugar industry flourished without threat from Indians' reprisals. Seventeenth-century ethnographies and modern scholarship have emphasized the limited nature of this Indian slave trade, or the finite roles that Indian slaves played in colonial economies. However, the archival sources I use provide evidence that colonists routinely exploited Guiana for native slaves, and once on Barbados, the latter contributed a broad range of skills to the early economy of the island.
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