Metastatic liver tumour segmentation with a neural network-guided 3D deformable model.

The segmentation of liver tumours in CT images is useful for the diagnosis and treatment of liver cancer. Furthermore, an accurate assessment of tumour volume aids in the diagnosis and evaluation of treatment response. Currently, segmentation is performed manually by an expert, and because of the ti...

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Published in:Medical & Biological Engineering & Computing Vol. 55; no. 1; pp. 127 - 140
Main Authors: Vorontsov, Eugene, Tang, An, Roy, David, Pal, Christopher, Kadoury, Samuel, Pal, Christopher J
Format: diagnostic images equations & formulas pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Published: Springer Nature Jan2017
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jan2017
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        atl: Metastatic liver tumour segmentation with a neural network-guided 3D deformable model.
      aug:
        au:
          Vorontsov, Eugene
          Tang, An
          Roy, David
          Pal, Christopher
          Kadoury, Samuel
          Pal, Christopher J
        affil: École Polytechnique de Montréal , Montreal Canada
      sug:
        subj:
          Imaging, Three-Dimensional
          Liver Neoplasms Pathology
          Neural Networks (Computer)
          Models, Biological
          Colorectal Neoplasms
          Databases
          Tomography, X-Ray Computed
          Sensitivity and Specificity
          Reproducibility of Results
          Human
      ab: The segmentation of liver tumours in CT images is useful for the diagnosis and treatment of liver cancer. Furthermore, an accurate assessment of tumour volume aids in the diagnosis and evaluation of treatment response. Currently, segmentation is performed manually by an expert, and because of the time required, a rough estimate of tumour volume is often done instead. We propose a semi-automatic segmentation method that makes use of machine learning within a deformable surface model. Specifically, we propose a deformable model that uses a voxel classifier based on a multilayer perceptron (MLP) to interpret the CT image. The new deformable model considers vertex displacement towards apparent tumour boundaries and regularization that promotes surface smoothness. During operation, a user identifies the target tumour and the mesh then automatically delineates the tumour from the MLP processed image. The method was tested on a dataset of 40 abdominal CT scans with a total of 95 colorectal metastases collected from a variety of scanners with variable spatial resolution. The segmentation results are encouraging with a Dice similarity metric of [Formula: see text] and demonstrates that the proposed method can deal with highly variable data. This work motivates further research into tumour segmentation using machine learning with more data and deeper neural networks.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        diagnostic images
        equations & formulas
        pictorial
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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