Novel Approach to Classify Plants Based on Metabolite-Content Similarity.

Secondary metabolites are bioactive substances with diverse chemical structures. Depending on the ecological environment within which they are living, higher plants use different combinations of secondary metabolites for adaptation (e.g., defense against attacks by herbivores or pathogenic microbes)...

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Published in:BioMed Research International Vol. 2017; pp. 1 - 13
Main Authors: Liu, Kang, Abdullah, Azian Azamimi, Huang, Ming, Nishioka, Takaaki, Altaf-Ul-Amin, Md., Kanaya, Shigehiko
Format: equations & formulas research tables/charts Journal Article
Published: Wiley-Blackwell 1/9/2017
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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        23146133
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      jtl: BioMed Research International
      issn: 23146133
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      dt: 1/9/2017
      vid: 2017
      pid: 480
      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
      place: Malden, Massachusetts
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        10.1155/2017/5296729
        120639519
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        atl: Novel Approach to Classify Plants Based on Metabolite-Content Similarity.
      aug:
        au:
          Liu, Kang
          Abdullah, Azian Azamimi
          Huang, Ming
          Nishioka, Takaaki
          Altaf-Ul-Amin, Md.
          Kanaya, Shigehiko
        affil: Graduate School of Information Science, Nara Institute of Science and Technology, 8916-5 Takayama, Ikoma, Nara 630-0192, Japan
      sug:
        subj:
          Plants Classification
          Plants Metabolism
          Algorithms
          Cluster Analysis
          Evolution
          Genetics
          Data Analysis Software
          Descriptive Statistics
          Correlation Coefficient
          Funding Source
      ab: Secondary metabolites are bioactive substances with diverse chemical structures. Depending on the ecological environment within which they are living, higher plants use different combinations of secondary metabolites for adaptation (e.g., defense against attacks by herbivores or pathogenic microbes). This suggests that the similarity in metabolite content is applicable to assess phylogenic similarity of higher plants. However, such a chemical taxonomic approach has limitations of incomplete metabolomics data. We propose an approach for successfully classifying 216 plants based on their known incomplete metabolite content. Structurally similar metabolites have been clustered using the network clustering algorithm DPClus. Plants have been represented as binary vectors, implying relations with structurally similar metabolite groups, and classified using Ward’s method of hierarchical clustering. Despite incomplete data, the resulting plant clusters are consistent with the known evolutional relations of plants. This finding reveals the significance of metabolite content as a taxonomic marker. We also discuss the predictive power of metabolite content in exploring nutritional and medicinal properties in plants. As a byproduct of our analysis, we could predict some currently unknown species-metabolite relations.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        equations & formulas
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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