Employment and Income Patterns in a Study of a Chronic Drug Using and Non-Drug Using TANF Population.

This study examines the employment, welfare, and earnings patterns of 244 current and recent Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF) recipients over a two-year period. Thirty-six percent of these individuals were classified as chronic drug users. Significant increases in employment rates and...

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Published in:Journal of Poverty Vol. 7; no. 4; pp. 73 - 92
Main Authors: Atkinson, John S., Whitsett, Donna D., Montoya, Isaac D., Carroll-Curtis, Tiffany, Brown, Victoria
Format: Article
Published: Taylor & Francis Ltd 2003
Subjects:
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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        atl: Employment and Income Patterns in a Study of a Chronic Drug Using and Non-Drug Using TANF Population.
      aug:
        au:
          Atkinson, John S.
          Whitsett, Donna D.
          Montoya, Isaac D.
          Carroll-Curtis, Tiffany
          Brown, Victoria
        affil:
          Research Assistant healthcare research firm, Houston, TX.
          Professor, College of Pharmacy, University of Houston.
          Senior Research Scientist healthcare research firm, Houston, TX.
      su:
        Job creation
        Employment
        Poor families
        Employee assistance programs
        Poverty
        Wages
        Income
      sug:
        subj:
          Job creation
          Employment
          Poor families
          Employee assistance programs
          Poverty
          Wages
          Income
      ab: This study examines the employment, welfare, and earnings patterns of 244 current and recent Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF) recipients over a two-year period. Thirty-six percent of these individuals were classified as chronic drug users. Significant increases in employment rates and significant decreases in rates of TANF receipt were seen in both groups, but employment was significantly higher in the non-users. While hours worked and earnings increased over time, both non-users and chronic users who become employed are working less than full time and may be earning less than needed to overcome poverty. It is concluded the intensity of employment, as measured by number of hours worked throughout the study period, may be best achieved by promoting drug treatment while preparing recipients to find jobs with higher wages.
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    language: English
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      custom: Copyright of Journal of Poverty is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use.
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