‘Tajikistan’s Turksib’: infrastructure and improvisation in economic growth of the Vakhsh River valley.

This article analyses the paradoxically central role of a railroad in Soviet economic growth in southern Tajikistan’s Vakhsh River valley during the 1930s. Constructed as a secondary service road of the Vakhshstroi agro-industrial complex, it was not meant to support enterprises throughout the regio...

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Published in:Central Asian Survey Vol. 36; no. 1; pp. 19 - 37
Main Author: Reid, Patryk
Format: Article
Published: Taylor & Francis Ltd Mar2017
Subjects:
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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        10.1080/02634937.2016.1204533
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        atl: ‘Tajikistan’s Turksib’: infrastructure and improvisation in economic growth of the Vakhsh River valley.
      aug:
        au: Reid, Patryk
        affil: Department of History, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, USA
      su:
        Vakhsh River Valley (Tajikistan)
        Central Asia
        Economic development
        Consumption (Economics)
        History of Tajikistan
        Commodity chains
      sug:
        subj:
          Economic development
          Consumption (Economics)
          Vakhsh River Valley (Tajikistan)
          Central Asia
          History of Tajikistan
          Commodity chains
      keyword:
        commodity chains
        economic history
        infrastructure
        materialism
        USSR
        commodity chains
        economic history
        infrastructure
        materialism
        USSR
      ab: This article analyses the paradoxically central role of a railroad in Soviet economic growth in southern Tajikistan’s Vakhsh River valley during the 1930s. Constructed as a secondary service road of the Vakhshstroi agro-industrial complex, it was not meant to support enterprises throughout the region. Because of the republic’s lack of roads, however, unrelated freightage operations gravitated to the Vakhsh Railroad and made it the unintended mediator of the developing geography of Soviet movement. By examining how the narrow gauge line was used in unplanned ways, I find that state building under Stalin was characterized by improvisation in labour and mobility. Furthermore, the material conditions of transportation limited the locations of economic possibility in unanticipated ways. This case demonstrates that studying the use of infrastructure can further historical understanding of causes, effects and chronologies of economic life in the Stalin era.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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