Earnings and Caste: An Evaluation of Caste Wage Differentials in the Nepalese Labour Market.

This paper examines the sources of wage differentials among castes in Nepal, a country which had, until 1963, an age-old caste-based social division of labour. We use an extended Oaxaca decomposition model with occupation and firm size augmenting the conventionally used measures of human capital end...

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Published in:Journal of Development Studies Vol. 53; no. 3; pp. 396 - 422
Main Authors: Mainali, Ram, Jafarey, Saqib, Montes-Rojas, Gabriel
Format: Article
Published: Taylor & Francis Ltd 2017
Subjects:
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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        10.1080/00220388.2016.1189535
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        atl: Earnings and Caste: An Evaluation of Caste Wage Differentials in the Nepalese Labour Market.
      aug:
        au:
          Mainali, Ram
          Jafarey, Saqib
          Montes-Rojas, Gabriel
        affil:
          Ministry of Finance, Kathmandu, Nepal
          Department of Economics, City University London, London, UK
          CONICET, Buenos Aires, Argentina
      su:
        Nepal
        Wages
        Caste
        Labor market
        Wage differentials
        Government policy
        Occupations
        Business enterprises
      sug:
        subj:
          Wages
          Caste
          Labor market
          Wage differentials
          Government policy
          Occupations
          Business enterprises
          Nepal
      ab: This paper examines the sources of wage differentials among castes in Nepal, a country which had, until 1963, an age-old caste-based social division of labour. We use an extended Oaxaca decomposition model with occupation and firm size augmenting the conventionally used measures of human capital endowments. Our results indicate that caste wage differentials in Nepal are large and that human capital endowments and lack of access to better paying occupations and larger firms have a significant impact. Furthermore, we find mixed evidence that the government policy of affirmative action has narrowed down the caste wage differential.
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      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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