Monogenic Auto-inflammatory Syndromes: A Review of the Literature.

Auto-inflammatory syndromes are a new group of distinct hereditable disorders characterized by episodes of seemingly unprovoked inflammation (most commonly in skin, joints, gut, and eye), the absence of a high titer of auto-antibodies or auto-reactive T cells, and an inborn error of innate immunity....

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Publicado en:Iranian Journal of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology Vol. 15; no. 6; pp. 430 - 445
Autores principales: Azizi, Gholamreza, Azarian, Shahin Khadem, Nazeri, Sepideh, Mosayebian, Ali, Ghiasy, Saleh, Sadri, Ghazal, Mohebbi, Ali, Nazer, Nikoo Hossein Khan, Afraei, Sanaz, Mirshafiey, Abbas, Khadem Azarian, Shahin, Mohebi, Ali, Khan Nazer, Nikoo Hossein
Formato: review Journal Article
Publicado: Tehran University of Medical Sciences Dec2016
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Dec2016
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      pub: Tehran University of Medical Sciences
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        atl: Monogenic Auto-inflammatory Syndromes: A Review of the Literature.
      aug:
        au:
          Azizi, Gholamreza
          Azarian, Shahin Khadem
          Nazeri, Sepideh
          Mosayebian, Ali
          Ghiasy, Saleh
          Sadri, Ghazal
          Mohebbi, Ali
          Nazer, Nikoo Hossein Khan
          Afraei, Sanaz
          Mirshafiey, Abbas
          Khadem Azarian, Shahin
          Mohebi, Ali
          Khan Nazer, Nikoo Hossein
        affil: Department of Laboratory Medicine, Imam Hassan Mojtaba Hospital, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Karaj, Iran
      sug:
        subj:
          Hereditary Autoinflammatory Diseases Immunology
          Macrophages Immunology
          Interleukin 1 Immunology
          Monocytes Immunology
          Synovitis
          Arthritis, Infectious Immunology
          Cryopyrin-Associated Periodic Syndromes Drug Therapy
          Antirheumatic Agents Therapeutic Use
          Acne Vulgaris Drug Therapy
          Pyoderma Gangrenosum Drug Therapy
          Proteins Therapeutic Use
          Autoimmune Diseases Immunology
          Arthritis Immunology
          Hereditary Autoinflammatory Diseases Drug Therapy
          Mevalonate Kinase Deficiency
          Immunity Immunology
          Synovitis Drug Therapy
          Synovitis Immunology
          Arthritis Drug Therapy
          Cryopyrin-Associated Periodic Syndromes Immunology
          Pyoderma Gangrenosum Immunology
          Mevalonate Kinase Deficiency Drug Therapy
          Hereditary Autoinflammatory Diseases
          Arthritis
          Uveitis Immunology
          Uveitis Drug Therapy
          Mevalonate Kinase Deficiency Immunology
          Arthritis, Infectious Drug Therapy
          Autoimmune Diseases
          Pyoderma Gangrenosum
          Arthritis, Infectious
          Uveitis
          Acne Vulgaris Immunology
          Cryopyrin-Associated Periodic Syndromes
          Autoimmune Diseases Drug Therapy
          Acne Vulgaris
      ab: Auto-inflammatory syndromes are a new group of distinct hereditable disorders characterized by episodes of seemingly unprovoked inflammation (most commonly in skin, joints, gut, and eye), the absence of a high titer of auto-antibodies or auto-reactive T cells, and an inborn error of innate immunity. A narrative literature review was carried out of studies related to auto-inflammatory syndromes to discuss the pathogenesis and clinical manifestation of these syndromes. This review showed that the main monogenic auto-inflammatory syndromes are familial Mediterranean fever (FMF), mevalonate kinase deficiency (MKD), Blau syndrome, TNF receptor-associated periodic syndrome (TRAPS), cryopyrin-associated periodic syndrome (CAPS), and pyogenic arthritis with pyoderma gangrenosum and acne (PAPA). The data suggest that correct diagnosis and treatment of monogenic auto-inflammatory diseases relies on the physicians' awareness. Therefore, understanding of the underlying pathogenic mechanisms of auto-inflammatory syndromes, and especially the fact that these disorders are mediated by IL-1 secretion stimulated by monocytes and macrophages, facilitated significant progress in patient management.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        review
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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