A mathematical algorithm for quantification of CT image noise.

Quantification of computed tomography ( CT) noise helps in determination of radiation dosage requirements for adequate image quality. Clinical methods used include calculation of the standard deviation ( SD) of a selected region of interest ( ROI). In industry, wavelet decomposition has been used fo...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Publicado en:Echocardiography Vol. 34; no. 1; pp. 116 - 119
Autores principales: Kerut, Edmund K., To, Filip, Turner, Michael, McKinnie, James, Giles, Thomas
Formato: pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell Jan2017
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
fields @attributes:
  recordID: 1
pdfLink:
plink: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=120845912&site=ehost-live
header:
  @attributes:
    shortDbName: ccm
    uiTerm: 120845912
    longDbName: CINAHL Complete
    uiTag: AN
  controlInfo:
    bkinfo:
    dissinfo:
    jinfo:
      jid:
        07422822
        GSE
      jtl: Echocardiography
      issn: 07422822
      maglogo: Y
    pubinfo:
      dt: Jan2017
      vid: 34
      iid: 1
      pid: 480
      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
      place: Malden, Massachusetts
    artinfo:
      ui:
        120845912
        120845912
        120845912
        10.1111/echo.13389
        120845912
      ppf: 116
      ppct: 3
      formats:
        fmt:
          – @attributes:
              type: T
          – @attributes:
              type: P
      tig:
        atl: A mathematical algorithm for quantification of CT image noise.
      aug:
        au:
          Kerut, Edmund K.
          To, Filip
          Turner, Michael
          McKinnie, James
          Giles, Thomas
        affil: Heart Clinic of Louisiana, Marrero Louisiana
      sug:
        subj:
          Tomography, X-Ray Computed
          Radiation Dosage
          Calcinosis
          Digital Imaging
          Human
          Descriptive Statistics
          Data Analysis Software
          Goodness of Fit Chi Square Test
          Algorithms
      ab: Quantification of computed tomography ( CT) noise helps in determination of radiation dosage requirements for adequate image quality. Clinical methods used include calculation of the standard deviation ( SD) of a selected region of interest ( ROI). In industry, wavelet decomposition has been used for image compression while removing high-frequency noise. We evaluated a cohort of 74 consecutive patients referred for coronary artery calcium scoring and quantitated noise within a 16×16 ROI in the ascending aorta using the traditional SD method and also using a two-dimensional dyadic wavelet decomposition method. Clinically, noise has been shown to be proportional to patient weight and also body mass index ( BMI), which is a derived value from height and weight. Noise for both methods was plotted against patient parameters of height, weight, waist circumference and calculated BMI. A regression line was calculated and coefficient of determination (CoD) calculated for each. The CoD was better for height, weight, and waist circumference using the wavelet method as compared to the traditional SD method. The wavelet method of quantification of image noise may be an improved method as compared to the SD method. This method could help further refine an imaging system's determination of radiation dosage requirements to obtain a satisfactory quality image.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        pictorial
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
    refInfo:
    holdings:
      @attributes:
        islocal: N