A day in the life of third-year medical students: using an ethnographic method to understand information seeking and use...116th Annual Meeting Medical Library Association, Inc. Toronto, ON, Canada May 15-20, 2015.

Objective: The authors undertook this project to learn how third-year medical students seek and use information in the course of daily activities, especially activities conducted in clinical settings in a variety of institutions. Methods: We recruited sixty-eight third-year undergraduate medical sch...

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Publicado en:Journal of the Medical Library Association Vol. 105; no. 1; pp. 12 - 20
Autores principales: Twiss-Brooks, Andrea B., Andrade Jr., Ricardo, Bass, Michelle B., Kern, Barbara, Peterson, Jonna, Werner, Debra A.
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: University of Pittsburgh, University Library System Jan2017
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: A day in the life of third-year medical students: using an ethnographic method to understand information seeking and use...116th Annual Meeting Medical Library Association, Inc. Toronto, ON, Canada May 15-20, 2015.
      aug:
        au:
          Twiss-Brooks, Andrea B.
          Andrade Jr., Ricardo
          Bass, Michelle B.
          Kern, Barbara
          Peterson, Jonna
          Werner, Debra A.
        affil: Co-Director, Science Libraries, University of Chicago, 5730 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637
      sug:
        subj:
          Students, Medical
          Information Seeking Behavior
          Human
          Congresses and Conferences Ontario
          Ontario
          Semi-Structured Interview
          Content Analysis
          Thematic Analysis
          Time Management
          Diaries
          Funding Source
          Ethnographic Research
          Information Resources
      ab: Objective: The authors undertook this project to learn how third-year medical students seek and use information in the course of daily activities, especially activities conducted in clinical settings in a variety of institutions. Methods: We recruited sixty-eight third-year undergraduate medical school students to create a mapping diary of a day that included clinical activities. We conducted semi-structured interviews based on the mapping diaries. Using content and thematic analyses of the resulting interview transcripts, we developed an ethnographic case study for each participant. Results: In the studied sample, we identified a broad range of information resources used for personal, clinical, and educational use. Participants relied heavily on technology throughout their day, including desktop computers, smart phones, handheld tablets, and laptops. Time management was a pervasive theme in the interviews, with participants squeezing in time to study for exams wherever and whenever they could. Selection of a particular information resource or technology to use was governed largely by the convenience of using that resource or technology. When obstacles were encountered, workarounds might be sought, but in many cases, the resource or technology would be abandoned in favor of a more convenient solution. Convenience was also a consideration in choosing spaces to use for clinical duties or for study, with specific considerations of available technology, proximity to clinical areas, and security for belongings contributing to choices made. Conclusions: Some of our results align with those of other recent studies of information use among medical students, residents, and practicing physicians. In particular, the fast-paced clinical setting favors use of information resources that are fast and easy to use. We demonstrated that the methods used are suitable to better understand clinicians' discovery and use of information.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
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      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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