A Tablet-Based Multimedia Education Tool Improves Provider and Subject Knowledge of Inhaler Use Techniques.

BACKGROUND: Although inhaled medications are effective therapies for COPD, many patients and providers use them incorrectly. METHODS: We recruited providers who prescribe inhalers or teach inhaler technique and assessed their use of metered-dose inhalers (MDIs), various dry powder inhalers (DPIs), a...

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Published in:Respiratory Care Vol. 62; no. 2; pp. 163 - 172
Main Authors: Mulhall, Aaron M., Zafar, Muhammad A., Record, Samantha, Channell, Herman, Panos, Ralph J.
Format: research tables/charts Journal Article
Published: Mary Ann Liebert, Inc. Feb2017
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      pub: Mary Ann Liebert, Inc.
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        atl: A Tablet-Based Multimedia Education Tool Improves Provider and Subject Knowledge of Inhaler Use Techniques.
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        au:
          Mulhall, Aaron M.
          Zafar, Muhammad A.
          Record, Samantha
          Channell, Herman
          Panos, Ralph J.
        affil: Divison of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, Cincinnati Veterans Affairs Medical Center and the Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, Ohio
      sug:
        subj:
          Multimedia Utilization
          Nebulizers and Vaporizers Education
          Videorecording Utilization
          Patient Education
          Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive Drug Therapy
          Human
          Health Knowledge
          Checklists
          Physicians
          Pharmacists
          Bronchodilator Agents
          Adrenal Cortex Hormones
          Prospective Studies
          Pretest-Posttest Design
          Surveys
          Observational Methods
          Aged
          Middle Age
          Male
          Paired T-Tests
          Data Analysis Software
          Veterans
          Aged: 65+ years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Male
      ab: BACKGROUND: Although inhaled medications are effective therapies for COPD, many patients and providers use them incorrectly. METHODS: We recruited providers who prescribe inhalers or teach inhaler technique and assessed their use of metered-dose inhalers (MDIs), various dry powder inhalers (DPIs), and Respimat using predefined checklists. Then they watched tablet-based multimedia educational videos that demonstrated correct inhaler technique by a clinical pharmacist with teach-back from a patient and were re-evaluated. We also recruited patients with COPD and assessed their use of their prescribed inhalers and then retested them after 3-6 months. Baseline and follow-up respiratory symptoms were measured by the COPD Assessment Test. RESULTS: Fifty-eight providers and 50 subjects participated. For all providers, correct inhaler technique (reported as percentage correct steps) increased after the videos: MDI without a spacer (72% vs 97%) MDI with a spacer (72% vs 96%), formoterol DPI (50% vs 94%), mometasone DPI (43% vs 95%), tiotropium DPI (73% vs 99%), and Respimat (32% vs 93%) (before vs after, P < .001 for all comparisons). Subjects also improved their inhaler use technique after viewing the educational videos: MDI without a spacer (69% vs 92%), MDI with a spacer (73% vs 95%), and tiotropium DPI (83% vs 96%) (before vs after, P < .001 for all comparisons). The beneficial effect of this educational intervention declined slightly for subjects but was durably improved after several months. COPD Assessment Test scores did not demonstrate any change in respiratory symptoms. CONCLUSIONS: A tablet-based inhaler education tool improved inhaler technique for both providers and subjects. Although this intervention did show durable efficacy for improving inhaler use by patients, it did not reduce their respiratory symptoms.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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