Vitamin D Deficiency Is Associated with Severity of Acute Coronary Syndrome in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes and High Rates of Sun Exposure.

BACKGROUND: Vitamin D deficiency has been associated with cardiovascular risk factors, including type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Evidence shows that patients with low serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25OHD) concentrations have a higher risk of developing coronary artery disease. OBJECTIVE: The objective...

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Publicado en:Clinical Medicine Insights: Endocrinology & Diabetes no. 9; pp. 37 - 42
Autores principales: Gondim, Fernando, Caribé, Ana, Ferreira Vasconcelos, Karine, Dantas Segundo, Alexandre, Bandeira, Francisco
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Sage Publications Inc. 2016
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Vitamin D Deficiency Is Associated with Severity of Acute Coronary Syndrome in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes and High Rates of Sun Exposure.
      aug:
        au:
          Gondim, Fernando
          Caribé, Ana
          Ferreira Vasconcelos, Karine
          Dantas Segundo, Alexandre
          Bandeira, Francisco
        affil: Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes, Agamenon Magalhães Hospital, University of Pernambuco Medical School, Recife, Brazil
      sug:
        subj:
          Vitamin D Deficiency
          Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2
          Acute Coronary Syndrome
          Cardiac Patients
          Acute Coronary Syndrome Mortality
          Multiple Logistic Regression
          Pearson's Correlation Coefficient
          Fisher's Exact Test
          Confidence Intervals
          Descriptive Statistics
          Odds Ratio
          Prospective Studies
          Analysis of Variance
          Sensitivity and Specificity
          Probability
          Validity
      ab: BACKGROUND: Vitamin D deficiency has been associated with cardiovascular risk factors, including type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Evidence shows that patients with low serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25OHD) concentrations have a higher risk of developing coronary artery disease. OBJECTIVE: The objective of this study was to assess vitamin D as a predictor of the severity in diabetics with acute coronary syndrome (ACS). METHODS: A total of 166 patients were diagnosed with ACS. Serum 25OHD concentrations were analyzed, and risk factors for ACS were evaluated. RESULTS: Patients diagnosed as having acute myocardial infarction with elevation of the ST segment had a higher rate of 25OHD, ,20 ng/mL compared to $30 ng/mL (47.8% × 13.4%, P = 0.03). Diabetics with vitamin D deficiency had more multivessel lesions in the coronary angiography than non-diabetics (69% × 31.8%, P = 0.007). After adjustments for confounders, serum 25OHD remained associated with more severe disease. CONCLUSION: Vitamin D deficiency is associated with more severe ACS and is a predictor of more extensive coronary lesions in patients with T2DM.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
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        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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