From ancient Greece to the cognitive revolution: A comprehensive view of physical rehabilitation sciences.
The development of rehabilitation has traditionally focused on measurements of motor disorders and measurements of the improvements produced during the therapeutic process; however, physical rehabilitation sciences have not focused on understanding the philosophical and scientific principles in clin...
| Publicado en: | Physiotherapy Theory & Practice Vol. 33; no. 2; pp. 89 - 103 |
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| Autores principales: | , , |
| Formato: | review tables/charts Journal Article |
| Publicado: |
Taylor & Francis Ltd
Feb2017
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| Acceso en línea: | Ver este registro en EBSCOhost |
| fields | @attributes: recordID: 1 pdfLink: plink: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=121039320&site=ehost-live header: @attributes: shortDbName: ccm uiTerm: 121039320 longDbName: CINAHL Complete uiTag: AN controlInfo: bkinfo: dissinfo: jinfo: jid: 09593985 BCJ jtl: Physiotherapy Theory & Practice issn: 09593985 maglogo: Y pubinfo: dt: Feb2017 vid: 33 iid: 2 pid: 377 pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd place: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania artinfo: ui: 121039320 121039320 121039320 10.1080/09593985.2016.1266720 121039320 ppf: 89 ppct: 14 formats: fmt: – @attributes: type: T – @attributes: type: P tig: atl: From ancient Greece to the cognitive revolution: A comprehensive view of physical rehabilitation sciences. aug: au: Martínez-Pernía, David González-Castán, Óscar Huepe, David affil: Center for Social and Cognitive Neuroscience, School of Psychology, Universidad Adolfo Ibáñez, Santiago, Chile sug: subj: Occupational Therapy Practice History Physical Therapy Practice History Speech-Language Pathology History Brain Cognition Greece Recovery Professional Practice, Theory-Based Rehabilitation Classification Orthopedics Robotics Mental Processes Musculoskeletal Diseases Rehabilitation Models, Theoretical Philosophy Science ab: The development of rehabilitation has traditionally focused on measurements of motor disorders and measurements of the improvements produced during the therapeutic process; however, physical rehabilitation sciences have not focused on understanding the philosophical and scientific principles in clinical intervention and how they are interrelated. The main aim of this paper is to explain the foundation stones of the disciplines of physical therapy, occupational therapy, and speech/language therapy in recovery from motor disorder. To reach our goals, the mechanistic view and how it is integrated into physical rehabilitation will first be explained. Next, a classification into mechanistic therapy based on an old version (automaton model) and a technological version (cyborg model) will be shown. Then, it will be shown how physical rehabilitation sciences found a new perspective in motor recovery, which is based on functionalism, during the cognitive revolution in the 1960s. Through this cognitive theory, physical rehabilitation incorporated into motor recovery of those therapeutic strategies that solicit the activation of the brain and/or symbolic processing; aspects that were not taken into account in mechanistic therapy. In addition, a classification into functionalist rehabilitation based on a computational therapy and a brain therapy will be shown. At the end of the article, the methodological principles in physical rehabilitation sciences will be explained. It will allow us to go deeper into the differences and similarities between therapeutic mechanism and therapeutic functionalism. pubtype: Academic Journal doctype: review tables/charts Journal Article ougenre: Article language: English refInfo: holdings: @attributes: islocal: N |
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