Determination of opium abuse prevalence in Iranian young people: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
The Islamic Republic of Iran located on the largest transit routes for opiates smuggled in the world and opium is the most common drug of choice in this country. A meta-analysis study was conducted to estimate the opium abuse prevalence for Iranian young people. The meta-analysis was designed accord...
| Publicado en: | Journal of Substance Use Vol. 22; no. 1; pp. 3 - 11 |
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| Autores principales: | , , , , , |
| Formato: | research systematic review tables/charts Journal Article |
| Publicado: |
Taylor & Francis Ltd
Feb2017
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| Acceso en línea: | Ver este registro en EBSCOhost |
| fields | @attributes: recordID: 1 pdfLink: plink: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=121063496&site=ehost-live header: @attributes: shortDbName: ccm uiTerm: 121063496 longDbName: CINAHL Complete uiTag: AN controlInfo: bkinfo: dissinfo: jinfo: jid: 14659891 ILV jtl: Journal of Substance Use issn: 14659891 maglogo: Y pubinfo: dt: Feb2017 vid: 22 iid: 1 pid: 377 pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd place: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania artinfo: ui: 121063496 121063496 121063496 10.3109/14659891.2015.1130181 121063496 ppf: 3 ppct: 8 formats: fmt: – @attributes: type: T – @attributes: type: P tig: atl: Determination of opium abuse prevalence in Iranian young people: a systematic review and meta-analysis. aug: au: Menati, Walieh Valizadeh, Reza Menati, Rostam Niazi, Mohsen Nazarzadeh, Milad Bidel, Zeinab affil: Prevention of Psychosocial Injuries Research Center, Ilam University of Medical Sciences, Ilam, Iran sug: subj: Opium Substance Abuse Epidemiology Students, High School Students, College Iran Human Systematic Review Meta Analysis PubMed Medline Descriptive Statistics Data Analysis Software P-Value Confidence Intervals Odds Ratio Female Male Regression Adolescence Adult Funding Source Adolescent: 13-18 years Adult: 19-44 years Female Male ab: The Islamic Republic of Iran located on the largest transit routes for opiates smuggled in the world and opium is the most common drug of choice in this country. A meta-analysis study was conducted to estimate the opium abuse prevalence for Iranian young people. The meta-analysis was designed according to MOOSE guideline for review of observational studies. Factors related to heterogeneity of prevalence in national level was assessed using meta-regression multivariate model. The PubMed/Medline, ISI/Web of Science, and Scopus/Elsevier databases and reference lists of eligible articles were searched. A total of 52,173 samples were included in analysis (32,116 college students and 20,057 high school students). The pooled prevalence of opium abuse in male, female, and mixed was 6.0% (95% CI = 5.0–7.0%), 2.0% (95% CI = 1.0–2.0%), and 4.0% (95% CI = 3.0–5.0%), respectively. Meta-regression model found that prevalence was significantly higher in older students, and in studies with multistage sampling, and was lower in newer conducted studies. The prevalence of opium abuse in Iranian youth students is higher than for other countries as well as sampling methods, and the level of education and age is in association with variation in prevalence across provinces. Declining prevalence among male students during past 30 years is notable. pubtype: Academic Journal doctype: meta analysis research systematic review tables/charts Journal Article ougenre: Article language: English refInfo: holdings: @attributes: islocal: N |
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