Room Temperature Magnetically Ordered Polar Corundum GaFeO Displaying Magnetoelectric Coupling.

The polar corundum structure type offers a route to new room temperature multiferroic materials, as the partial LiNbO-type cation ordering that breaks inversion symmetry may be combined with long-range magnetic ordering of high spin d cations above room temperature in the AFeO system. We report the...

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Publicado en:Journal of the American Chemical Society Vol. 139; no. 4; pp. 1520 - 1532
Autores principales: Niu, Hongjun, Pitcher, Michael J., Corkett, Alex J., Mandal, Pranab, Zanella, Marco, Claridge, John B., Rosseinsky, Matthew J., Ling, Sanliang, Slater, Ben, Cora, Furio, Dawson, Karl, Stamenov, Plamen, Batuk, Dmitry, Abakumov, Artem M., Bull, Craig L., Smith, Ronald I., Murray, Claire A., Day, Sarah J.
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: American Chemical Society 2/1/2017
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        10.1021/jacs.6b11128
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        atl: Room Temperature Magnetically Ordered Polar Corundum GaFeO Displaying Magnetoelectric Coupling.
      aug:
        au:
          Niu, Hongjun
          Pitcher, Michael J.
          Corkett, Alex J.
          Mandal, Pranab
          Zanella, Marco
          Claridge, John B.
          Rosseinsky, Matthew J.
          Ling, Sanliang
          Slater, Ben
          Cora, Furio
          Dawson, Karl
          Stamenov, Plamen
          Batuk, Dmitry
          Abakumov, Artem M.
          Bull, Craig L.
          Smith, Ronald I.
          Murray, Claire A.
          Day, Sarah J.
        affil:
          Department of Chemistry, University of Liverpool, Crown Street, Liverpool L69 7ZD, United Kingdom
          Department of Chemistry, University College London, Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT, United Kingdom
          Centre for Materials and Structures, School of Engineering, University of Liverpool, Liverpool L69 3GH, United Kingdom
          CRANN, Trinity College Dublin, College Green, Dublin 2, Republic of Ireland
          EMAT, University of Antwerp, Groenenborgerlaan 171, 2020 Antwerp, Belgium
          Skoltech Center for Electrochemical Energy Storage, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, 143026 Moscow, Russian Federation
          ISIS Neutron and Muon Source, Science and Technology Facilities Council, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Harwell Oxford, Didcot, Oxfordshire OX11 0QX, United Kingdom
          Diamond Light Source, Diamond House, Harwell Oxford, Didcot, Oxfordshire OX11 0DE, United Kingdom
      su:
        Corundum
        Multiferroic materials
        Electron diffraction
        Density functional theory
        Ferromagnetism
      sug:
        subj:
          Corundum
          Multiferroic materials
          Electron diffraction
          Density functional theory
          Ferromagnetism
      ab: The polar corundum structure type offers a route to new room temperature multiferroic materials, as the partial LiNbO-type cation ordering that breaks inversion symmetry may be combined with long-range magnetic ordering of high spin d cations above room temperature in the AFeO system. We report the synthesis of a polar corundum GaFeO by a high-pressure, high-temperature route and demonstrate that its polarity arises from partial LiNbO-type cation ordering by complementary use of neutron, X-ray, and electron diffraction methods. In situ neutron diffraction shows that the polar corundum forms directly from AlFeO-type GaFeO under the synthesis conditions. The A/Fe cations are shown to be more ordered in polar corundum GaFeO than in isostructural ScFeO. This is explained by DFT calculations which indicate that the extent of ordering is dependent on the configurational entropy available to each system at the very different synthesis temperatures required to form their corundum structures. Polar corundum GaFeO exhibits weak ferromagnetism at room temperature that arises from its FeO-like magnetic ordering, which persists to a temperature of 408 K. We demonstrate that the polarity and magnetization are coupled in this system with a measured linear magnetoelectric coupling coefficient of 0.057 ps/m. Such coupling is a prerequisite for potential applications of polar corundum materials in multiferroic/magnetoelectric devices.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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