Racial/Ethnic Differences in Sleep Disorders and Reporting of Trouble Sleeping Among Women of Childbearing Age in the United States.

Objectives Whether racial/ethnic differences in prevalence/reporting of sleep disorders exist in pregnant women/women of child-bearing age is unknown. Study objectives were to estimate prevalence of sleep disorders and to examine racial/ethnic differences in sleep disorders, reporting of sleep issue...

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Publicado en:Maternal & Child Health Journal Vol. 21; no. 2; pp. 306 - 315
Autores principales: Amyx, Melissa, Xiong, Xu, Buekens, Pierre, Xie, Yiqiong
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Feb2017
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Feb2017
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        10.1007/s10995-016-2115-9
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        atl: Racial/Ethnic Differences in Sleep Disorders and Reporting of Trouble Sleeping Among Women of Childbearing Age in the United States.
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          Amyx, Melissa
          Xiong, Xu
          Buekens, Pierre
          Xie, Yiqiong
        affil: Tulane University School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine , New Orleans 70122 USA
      sug:
        subj:
          Race Factors
          Ethnic Groups
          Sleep Disorders Epidemiology
          Maternal Age
          Human
          Adolescence
          Young Adult
          Adult
          United States
          Secondary Analysis
          Surveys
          Pregnancy
          Female
          Prevalence
          Logistic Regression
          Comparative Studies
          Cross Sectional Studies
          Variable
          Sleep Disorders Diagnosis
          Self Report
          Semi-Structured Interview
          Body Mass Index
          Socioeconomic Factors
          Depression
          Questionnaires
          Sample Size
          Multivariate Analysis
          Odds Ratio
          Confidence Intervals
          Chi Square Test
          Data Analysis Software
          P-Value
          Funding Source
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Female
      ab: Objectives Whether racial/ethnic differences in prevalence/reporting of sleep disorders exist in pregnant women/women of child-bearing age is unknown. Study objectives were to estimate prevalence of sleep disorders and to examine racial/ethnic differences in sleep disorders, reporting of sleep issues, and amount of sleep among women of child-bearing age (15-44 years) in the US. Methods Through a secondary analysis of the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2005-2010 (3175 non-pregnant, 432 pregnant women in main analysis), prevalence of sleep disorders, reporting of sleep disorders to a physician/health professional, and amount of sleep were estimated overall, by pregnancy status, and by race/ethnicity stratified by pregnancy status. Racial/ethnic differences in reporting of trouble sleeping by pregnancy status were examined using univariate and multivariate logistic regression. Results Prevalence of diagnosed sleep disorders among women of childbearing age was 4.9 % [3.9 % pregnant; 5.1 % non-pregnant ( p < 0.01)]. Significantly fewer pregnant and non-pregnant minority women reported adequate sleep (7-8 h) than non-Hispanic white (white) women ( p < 0.05). Among non-pregnant women, odds of report of trouble sleeping were significantly higher for white compared to black (aOR 0.47 [95 % CI 0.36, 0.61]) or Mexican-American women (aOR 0.29 [95 % CI 0.21, 0.41]); non-pregnant minority women were also significantly less likely to report trouble sleeping than white women when controlling for amount of sleep. Among pregnant women, these same trends were found. Discussion Compared to white women, minority women, despite reporting less adequate sleep, are less likely to report trouble sleeping, providing evidence of an important health disparity.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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