Pathologist Effort in the Performance of Fetal, Perinatal, and Pediatric Autopsies...A Survey of Practice

Context.--Autopsy is an important tool for quality assurance and improving patient care. Fetal, perinatal, and pediatric autopsies have the additional benefit of identifying conditions that may have increased risk of recurrence. In contrast to adult autopsies, special collections and testing are fre...

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Publicado en:Archives of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine Vol. 141; no. 2; pp. 209 - 215
Autores principales: Pacheco, M. Cristina, Reed, Robyn C.
Formato: questionnaire/scale research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: College of American Pathologists Feb2017
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Feb2017
      vid: 141
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      pub: College of American Pathologists
      place: Northfield, Illinois
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        atl: Pathologist Effort in the Performance of Fetal, Perinatal, and Pediatric Autopsies...A Survey of Practice
      aug:
        au:
          Pacheco, M. Cristina
          Reed, Robyn C.
        affil: Department of Pathology, Microbiology & Immunology, Monroe Carell Jr. Children's Hospital at Vanderbilt, Nashville, Tennessee
      sug:
        subj:
          Autopsy In Infancy and Childhood
          Pathologists
          Task Performance and Analysis
          Abortion, Spontaneous
          Cause of Death
          Clinical Competence
          Prospective Studies
          Surveys
          Questionnaires
          Multicenter Studies
          Fetus
          Infant, Newborn
          Infant
          Child, Preschool
          Child
          Human
          Fetus, conception to birth
          Infant, Newborn: birth-1 month
          Infant: 1-23 months
          Child, Preschool: 2-5 years
          Child: 6-12 years
      ab: Context.--Autopsy is an important tool for quality assurance and improving patient care. Fetal, perinatal, and pediatric autopsies have the additional benefit of identifying conditions that may have increased risk of recurrence. In contrast to adult autopsies, special collections and testing are frequently used. Pathologist effort in fetal, perinatal, and pediatric autopsy has not been well documented. Objective.--To prospectively quantify pathologist time required to complete fetal, perinatal, and pediatric autopsies, and to gather information on special studies and whether or not a cause of death was identified. Design.--The Society for Pediatric Pathology Practice Committee disseminated a survey to pathologists to complete for each autopsy performed. Surveys recorded age/gestation, time spent on chart review, prosection, and microscopy, special testing performed, time spent on a discussion or presentation of findings, and whether a cause of death was found. Results.--We report results of 351 surveys. Pathologist effort in fetal cases was, on average, 5.9 hours; in perinatal cases, 9.8 hours; and in pediatric cases, 15.4 hours. Reflecting complexity, a total of 603 collections for ancillary studies were performed, most commonly karyo-type, frozen tissue, and microbiology cultures. A cause of death was identified in 295 of 351 cases (84%). Most cases were presented at conferences. Conclusions.--Fetal, perinatal, and pediatric autopsies are time intensive and frequently complex. They have high clinical value, guiding risk assessment and reproductive decision-making by families. Understanding the time contribution by pathologists allows departments and hospitals to predict staffing.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        questionnaire/scale
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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