Increased Circulating Endothelial Microparticles Associated with PAK4 Play a Key Role in Ventilation-Induced Lung Injury Process.

Inappropriate mechanical ventilation (MV) can result in ventilator-induced lung injury (VILI). Probing mechanisms of VILI and searching for effective methods are current areas of research focus on VILI. The present study aimed to probe into mechanisms of endothelial microparticles (EMPs) in VILI and...

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Publicado en:BioMed Research International Vol. 2017; pp. 1 - 11
Autores principales: Pan, Shuming, Fei, Aihua, Jing, Lihong, Zhang, Xiangyu, Gao, Chengjin
Formato: pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell 2/5/2017
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 2/5/2017
      vid: 2017
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
      place: Malden, Massachusetts
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        121122341
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        10.1155/2017/4902084
        121122341
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        atl: Increased Circulating Endothelial Microparticles Associated with PAK4 Play a Key Role in Ventilation-Induced Lung Injury Process.
      aug:
        au:
          Pan, Shuming
          Fei, Aihua
          Jing, Lihong
          Zhang, Xiangyu
          Gao, Chengjin
        affil: Emergency Department, Xinhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200092, China
      sug:
        subj:
          Endothelium
          Cellular Structures Analysis
          Ventilator-Induced Lung Injury Prevention and Control
          Respiration, Artificial Adverse Effects
          Protein Kinases
          Antiinflammatory Agents Administration and Dosage
          Animal Studies
          Mice
          Cytoskeletal Proteins Antagonists and Inhibitors
          Models, Biological
          Tidal Volume
          Pulmonary Alveoli
          Neutrophils
          Cell Communication
          Respiratory Function Tests
          Fluorescent Antibody Technique
          Microscopy Methods
          Blotting, Western
          Staining and Labeling
          Bronchoalveolar Lavage
          Descriptive Statistics
          Data Analysis Software
          Two-Way Analysis of Variance
          T-Tests
          Post Hoc Analysis
          P-Value
          Edema Drug Therapy
          Inflammation
          Ventilator-Induced Lung Injury Complications
          Tissue Culture Techniques
          Blood Analysis
          Funding Source
      ab: Inappropriate mechanical ventilation (MV) can result in ventilator-induced lung injury (VILI). Probing mechanisms of VILI and searching for effective methods are current areas of research focus on VILI. The present study aimed to probe into mechanisms of endothelial microparticles (EMPs) in VILI and the protective effects of Tetramethylpyrazine (TMP) against VILI. In this study, C57BL/6 and TLR4KO mouse MV models were used to explore the function of EMPs associated with p21 activated kinases-4 (PAK-4) in VILI. Both the C57BL/6 and TLR4 KO groups were subdivided into a mechanical ventilation (MV) group, a TMP + MV group, and a control group. After four hours of high tidal volume (20 ml/kg) MV, the degree of lung injury and the protective effects of TMP were assessed. VILI inhibited the cytoskeleton-regulating protein of PAK4 and was accompanied by an increased circulating EMP level. The intercellular junction protein of β-catenin was also decreased accompanied by a thickening alveolar wall, increased lung W/D values, and neutrophil infiltration. TMP alleviated VILI via decreasing circulating EMPs, stabilizing intercellular junctions, and alleviating neutrophil infiltration.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        pictorial
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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