Cross-National and Longitudinal Variations in the Criminal Regulation of Sex, 1965 to 2005.

This paper analyzes cross-national and longitudinal variations in criminal laws regulating sexual activities. We blend historical and sociological institutionalisms to argue that criminal sex laws embody exogenous models, supplied by colonial and imperial powers and evolving world society. To test o...

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Publicado en:Social Forces Vol. 95; no. 3; pp. 941 - 970
Autores principales: Frank, David John, Moss, Dana M.
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Oxford University Press / USA Mar2017
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Cross-National and Longitudinal Variations in the Criminal Regulation of Sex, 1965 to 2005.
      aug:
        au:
          Frank, David John
          Moss, Dana M.
        affil:
          University of California, Irvine
          University of Pittsburgh
      su:
        Spain
        Canada
        Sex crime laws
        Criminal law
        Cross-cultural studies
        Prison sentences
        Rape laws
        Age of consent
        Comparative law
        History
        Longitudinal method
      sug:
        subj:
          Sex crime laws
          Criminal law
          Cross-cultural studies
          Prison sentences
          Rape laws
          Age of consent
          Comparative law
          History
          Spain
          Canada
          Longitudinal method
      ab: This paper analyzes cross-national and longitudinal variations in criminal laws regulating sexual activities. We blend historical and sociological institutionalisms to argue that criminal sex laws embody exogenous models, supplied by colonial and imperial powers and evolving world society. To test our ideas, we apply logit-panel and pooled-time-series models to original data from more than 150 countries on four aspects of sex laws, 1965 to 2005: (1) maximum prison terms for rape, (2) ages of sexual consent, (3) the existence of sodomy prohibitions, and (4) gender neutrality in adultery regulations. Our analyses confirm the importance of exogenous factors and show that endogenous factors--including the dominance of Islam and the status of women in society--play lesser roles in explaining formal content differences. In supplementary analyses, we explore counterpoint variations, that is, sexlaw reforms that flout global standards, illustrated here by sodomy-law expansions during the period. We find exogenous imprints even in these cases.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
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      src: R
    language: English
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