Measuring Residential Segregation With the ACS: How the Margin of Error Affects the Dissimilarity Index.

The American Community Survey (ACS) provides valuable, timely population estimates but with increased levels of sampling error. Although the margin of error is included with aggregate estimates, it has not been incorporated into segregation indexes. With the increasing levels of diversity in small a...

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Publicado en:Demography (Springer Nature) Vol. 54; no. 1; pp. 285 - 310
Autores principales: Napierala, Jeffrey, Denton, Nancy
Formato: journal article
Publicado: Springer Nature Feb2017
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Measuring Residential Segregation With the ACS: How the Margin of Error Affects the Dissimilarity Index.
      aug:
        au:
          Napierala, Jeffrey
          Denton, Nancy
      su:
        United States
        Housing discrimination
        American Community Survey
        Segregation
        Census
        Ethnic groups
        Population
        Residential patterns
        Sampling errors
        Confidence intervals
        Research evaluation
      sug:
        subj:
          Housing discrimination
          American Community Survey
          Segregation
          Census
          Ethnic groups
          Population
          Residential patterns
          United States
          Sampling errors
          Confidence intervals
          Research evaluation
      keyword:
        Dissimilarity index
        Residential segregation
        Segregation methodology
        Dissimilarity index
        Residential segregation
        Segregation methodology
      ab: The American Community Survey (ACS) provides valuable, timely population estimates but with increased levels of sampling error. Although the margin of error is included with aggregate estimates, it has not been incorporated into segregation indexes. With the increasing levels of diversity in small and large places throughout the United States comes a need to track accurately and study changes in racial and ethnic segregation between censuses. The 2005-2009 ACS is used to calculate three dissimilarity indexes (D) for all core-based statistical areas (CBSAs) in the United States. We introduce a simulation method for computing segregation indexes and examine them with particular regard to the size of the CBSAs. Additionally, a subset of CBSAs is used to explore how ACS indexes differ from those computed using the 2000 and 2010 censuses. Findings suggest that the precision and accuracy of D from the ACS is influenced by a number of factors, including the number of tracts and minority population size. For smaller areas, point estimates systematically overstate actual levels of segregation, and large confidence intervals lead to limited statistical power.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: journal article
      src: R
    language: English
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