Size Constancy is Preserved but Afterimages are Prolonged in Typical Individuals with Higher Degrees of Self-Reported Autistic Traits.

Deficits in perceptual constancies from early infancy have been proposed to contribute to autism and exacerbate its symptoms (Hellendoorn et al., Frontiers in Psychology 6:1-16, 2015). Here, we examined size constancy in adults from the general population ( N = 106) with different levels of self-rep...

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Publicado en:Journal of Autism & Developmental Disorders Vol. 47; no. 2; pp. 447 - 460
Autores principales: Sperandio, Irene, Unwin, Katy, Landry, Oriane, Chouinard, Philippe
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Feb2017
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Feb2017
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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          Sperandio, Irene
          Unwin, Katy
          Landry, Oriane
          Chouinard, Philippe
        affil: School of Psychology , University of East Anglia , Norwich Research Park Norwich NR4 7TJ UK
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          Autism Spectrum Disorder Symptoms
          Phenotype
          Self Report
          Visual Perception
          Weights and Measures
          Adult
          Human
          Disease Exacerbation
          Male
          Female
          Descriptive Statistics
          Adolescence
          Questionnaires
          Data Analysis Software
          Post Hoc Analysis
          Pearson's Correlation Coefficient
          P-Value
          Funding Source
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Deficits in perceptual constancies from early infancy have been proposed to contribute to autism and exacerbate its symptoms (Hellendoorn et al., Frontiers in Psychology 6:1-16, 2015). Here, we examined size constancy in adults from the general population ( N = 106) with different levels of self-reported autistic traits using an approach based on negative afterimages. The afterimage strength, as indexed by duration and vividness, was also quantified. In opposition to the Hellendoorn and colleagues' model, we were unable to demonstrate any kind of relationship between abilities in size constancy and autistic traits. However, our results demonstrated that individuals with higher degrees of autistic traits experienced more persistent afterimages. We discuss possible retinal and post-retinal explanations for prolonged afterimages in people with higher levels of autistic traits.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
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        tables/charts
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    language: English
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