Preparing youth with disabilities for employment: An analysis of vocational rehabilitation case services data.

BACKGROUND: Despite national efforts to improve post-school outcomes, many students with disabilities are unprepared to enter the workforce. Coordination with Vocational Rehabilitation (VR) can offer opportunities for improved employment outcomes. OBJECTIVE: This study examined OregonVRdata to ident...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Publicado en:Journal of Vocational Rehabilitation Vol. 46; no. 2; pp. 209 - 225
Autores principales: Poppen, Marcus, Lindstrom, Lauren, Unruh, Deanne, Khurana, Atika, Bullis, Michael
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Sage Publications Inc. 2017
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
Descripción
Sumario:BACKGROUND: Despite national efforts to improve post-school outcomes, many students with disabilities are unprepared to enter the workforce. Coordination with Vocational Rehabilitation (VR) can offer opportunities for improved employment outcomes. OBJECTIVE: This study examined OregonVRdata to identify predictors of positive closure status for youth with disabilities. METHODS: Researchers used logistic regression to explore the effects of individual, in-school, post-school and contextual factors on VR case closure status among 4,443 young adults with disabilities who received and completed services from Oregon VR between 2003 and 2013. RESULTS: Being female, having a mental illness, traumatic brain injury, multiple disabilities, interpersonal or self-care impediments to employment, receiving SSI, and closing with VR in periods of high unemployment reduce the likelihood of a positive VR closure. Participating in a collaborative transition program, earning a high school completion certificate, receiving a greater number of VR services, closing below the median number of days to closure, and closing in low unemployment periods increase the likelihood of a positive VR case closure status. CONCLUSION: These findings highlight specific barriers to employment for vulnerable groups of young adults with disabilities, and identify service and contextual factors that can support positive employment outcomes.