Transforming Philanthropy: Finance and Institutional Evolution at the Jewish Federation of New York, 1917-86.

At the beginning of the 1970s, the Jewish Federation of New York underwent a rapid ideological transition from a politics of assimilation to a politics of ethnic survival. Whereas previous treatments of the survivalist turn have focused on cultural change, this article offers an explanation rooted i...

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Publicado en:Jewish Social Studies Vol. 22; no. 2; pp. 146 - 196
Autor principal: Berkman, Matthew
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Indiana University Press Winter2017
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        au: Berkman, Matthew
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        Federation of Jewish Philanthropies of New York
        Charities
        American Jewish history
        Fundraising
        Jewish identity
        Charities -- History
        United States
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          United States
          Federation of Jewish Philanthropies of New York
          Charities
          American Jewish history
          Fundraising
          Jewish identity
          Charities -- History
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        ethnicity
        Federation of Jewish Philanthropies
        fundraising
        suburbanization
      ab: At the beginning of the 1970s, the Jewish Federation of New York underwent a rapid ideological transition from a politics of assimilation to a politics of ethnic survival. Whereas previous treatments of the survivalist turn have focused on cultural change, this article offers an explanation rooted in the financial dynamics and core institutional imperatives that drove executive decision making by Federation's board of trustees. Over the first half of the twentieth century, recurrent fiscal strain, Jewish class mobility, and the growth of the welfare state propelled the expansion of Federation's organizational infrastructure and geographic reach far beyond the limited vision of its founders. For a time, the imperative to generate new revenue and preempt competition helped stabilize the ideological consensus around assimilationism. But those same structural dynamics gradually empowered new actors--students, rabbis, and militants--who mobilized to put concerted pressure on Federation to adopt a survivalist program just as old models of institutional reproduction began to break down. Questions of Federation's political orientation are thus bound up with the same overarching process of institutional adaptation that engendered its sprawling contemporary architecture and communal preeminence.
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