Five-Year Follow Up of Physical Growth and Thyroid Hormone Levels in Infants With Congenital Hypothyroidism.

Background: Congenital hypothyroidism (CH) is one of the major causes of physical and mental disabilities, which are preventable and treatable. This study aimed to investigate physical growth and to evaluate the effectiveness of performed therapeutic interventions on normality of serum T4 and TSH le...

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Published in:Iranian Journal of Pediatrics Vol. 27; no. 1; pp. 1 - 9
Main Authors: Lotfi, Mohammad Hasan, Pordanjani, Sajjad Rahimi, Akhondi-Meybodi, Mohsen, Rabei, Azar, Ordooei, Mahtab, Pourmohammadi, Behrad
Format: research tables/charts Journal Article
Published: Brieflands Feb2017
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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        20082142
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      jtl: Iranian Journal of Pediatrics
      issn: 20082142
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      dt: Feb2017
      vid: 27
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        10.5812/ijp.5690
        121474634
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        atl: Five-Year Follow Up of Physical Growth and Thyroid Hormone Levels in Infants With Congenital Hypothyroidism.
      aug:
        au:
          Lotfi, Mohammad Hasan
          Pordanjani, Sajjad Rahimi
          Akhondi-Meybodi, Mohsen
          Rabei, Azar
          Ordooei, Mahtab
          Pourmohammadi, Behrad
        affil: Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran
      sug:
        subj:
          Congenital Hypothyroidism
          Thyroid Hormones
          Growth
          Hypothyroidism
          World Health Organization
          Infant
          Child
          Infant: 1-23 months
          Child: 6-12 years
      ab: Background: Congenital hypothyroidism (CH) is one of the major causes of physical and mental disabilities, which are preventable and treatable. This study aimed to investigate physical growth and to evaluate the effectiveness of performed therapeutic interventions on normality of serum T4 and TSH levels in children with CH of Yazd city. Methods: This retrospective cohort study was performed on all neonates with CH, who were born during years 2006 and 2008. The growth pattern of height, weight and head circumference during the first five years of children with CH and the effectiveness of performed therapeutic interventions on normality of serum T4 and TSH levels were evaluated. The collected data were analyzed using the 22nd version of the SPSS software. Results: The pattern of height, weight, and head circumference of the girls with CH was comparable with the growth pattern of NCHS of healthy individuals. The pattern of height and weight growth of boys with CH gradually became similar to the growth pattern of NCHS of healthy boys. However, there was a decline in their head circumference growth trend after six months of age. Also it was revealed that therapeutic interventions had an appropriate effect on normalization of serum TSH, T4 levels and growth pattern in CH children under treatment. Conclusions: After treatment and care for these patients, the growth patterns and serum T4 and TSH levels of these children reached a normal and desirable range.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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