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The Curious Case of a Robot Doctor: "Human," Labor and Expert Systems.

While Amazon Mechanical Turk project refreshes the long-term dream of artificial intelligence by incorporating human beings into the automation of information circuits, it also calls attention to the role of technical platforms in reorganizing the division and mode of labor under the current informa...

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Published in:Frontiers of Literary Studies in China Vol. 10; no. 4; pp. 646 - 674
Main Author: Xiao LIU
Format: Article
Published: Higher Education Press Limited Company 2016
Subjects:
Robots
Artificial intelligence
Automation
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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        au: Xiao LIU
        affil: Department of East Asian Studies, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec H3A 3R1, Canada
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        Robots
        Artificial intelligence
        Automation
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          Robots
          Artificial intelligence
          Automation
      keyword:
        depoliticization
        expert systems
        labor
        professionalism
        the interface
      ab: While Amazon Mechanical Turk project refreshes the long-term dream of artificial intelligence by incorporating human beings into the automation of information circuits, it also calls attention to the role of technical platforms in reorganizing the division and mode of labor under the current information capitalism. This essay examines this transformed labor regime by outlining the discourses and imaginaries of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in late 1970s and 1980s China when expert systems--an artificial intelligence system designed to provide expert consultation in the absence of human experts--first appeared. I argue that these discourses and imaginaries surrounding expert systems were tied to the anticipation of a coming information society, and to the fetish of expert knowledge, and a shift from Mao's class-based politics to a depoliticized realm of professionalism. Bringing together the material, technical development of AI, the intellectual discourse of Post-Mao 1980s, as well as the imaginary domain of science fiction, this essay rethinks the politics of the "human" in the social context of Post-Mao's era.
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    language: English
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