Computerized pharmacy surveillance and alert system for drug-related problems.

What is known and objective Because of the impact of drug-related problems ( DRPs) on morbidity and mortality, there is a need for computerized strategies to increase drug safety. The detection and identification of the causes of potential DRPs can be facilitated by the incorporation of a pharmacy w...

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Publicado en:Journal of Clinical Pharmacy & Therapeutics Vol. 42; no. 2; pp. 201 - 209
Autores principales: Ferrández, O., Urbina, O., Grau, S., Mateu‐de‐Antonio, J., Marin‐Casino, M., Portabella, J., Mojal, S., Riu, M., Salas, E.
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell Apr2017
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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          Ferrández, O.
          Urbina, O.
          Grau, S.
          Mateu‐de‐Antonio, J.
          Marin‐Casino, M.
          Portabella, J.
          Mojal, S.
          Riu, M.
          Salas, E.
        affil: Services of Hospital Pharmacy, Hospital Universitari del Mar, Barcelona Spain
      sug:
        subj:
          Pharmacy Service
          Prescriptions, Drug
          Medication Errors Prevention and Control
          Electronic Order Entry
          Pharmacovigilance Methods
          Decision Support Systems, Clinical Methods
          Clinical Pharmacy Information Systems
          Patient Safety
          Human
          Inpatients
          Drug Interactions
          Electronic Health Records
          Academic Medical Centers
          Descriptive Statistics
          Data Analysis Software
          Spearman's Rank Correlation Coefficient
          Drugs, Prescription Classification
          Drugs, Prescription Administration and Dosage
          Male
          Female
          Male
          Female
      ab: What is known and objective Because of the impact of drug-related problems ( DRPs) on morbidity and mortality, there is a need for computerized strategies to increase drug safety. The detection and identification of the causes of potential DRPs can be facilitated by the incorporation of a pharmacy warning system ( PWS) in the computerized prescriber order entry ( CPOE) and its application in the routine validation of inpatient drug therapy. A limited number of studies have evaluated a clinical decision support system to monitor drug treatment. Most of these applications have utilized a small range of drugs with alerts and/or types of alert. The objective of this study was to describe the implementation of a PWS integrated in the electronic medical record ( EMR). Methods The PWS was developed in 2003-2004. Pharmacological information to generate drug alerts was entered on demographic data, drug dosage, laboratory tests related to the prescribed drug and drug combinations (interactions, duplications and necessary combinations). The PWS was applied in the prescription reviews conducted in patients admitted to the hospital in 2012. Results and discussion Information on 83% of the drugs included in the pharmacopeia was introduced into the PWS, allowing detection of 2808 potential DRPs, representing 79·1% of all potential DRPs detected during the study period. Twenty per cent of PWS DRPs were clinically relevant, requiring pharmacist intervention. What is new and conclusion The PWS detected most potential DRPs, thus increasing inpatient safety. The detection ability of the PWS was higher than that reported for other tools described in the literature.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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