Early maladaptive schemas, behavioral inhibition/approach systems, and defense styles in the users of natural and synthetic substances and healthy subjects.
Factors contributing to abusing various substances may be different. The aim of the present study was to study the comparison of early maladaptive schemas (EMSs), behavioral inhibition system (BIS)/behavioral approach system (BAS), and defense styles among Iranian natural and synthetic substance use...
| Publicado en: | Journal of Substance Use Vol. 22; no. 2; pp. 168 - 176 |
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| Autores principales: | , , , , |
| Formato: | research tables/charts Journal Article |
| Publicado: |
Taylor & Francis Ltd
Apr2017
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| Acceso en línea: | Ver este registro en EBSCOhost |
| fields | @attributes: recordID: 1 pdfLink: plink: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=121663661&site=ehost-live header: @attributes: shortDbName: ccm uiTerm: 121663661 longDbName: CINAHL Complete uiTag: AN controlInfo: bkinfo: dissinfo: jinfo: jid: 14659891 ILV jtl: Journal of Substance Use issn: 14659891 maglogo: Y pubinfo: dt: Apr2017 vid: 22 iid: 2 pid: 377 pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd place: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania artinfo: ui: 121663661 121663661 121663661 10.3109/14659891.2016.1166272 121663661 ppf: 168 ppct: 8 formats: fmt: – @attributes: type: T – @attributes: type: P tig: atl: Early maladaptive schemas, behavioral inhibition/approach systems, and defense styles in the users of natural and synthetic substances and healthy subjects. aug: au: Khosravani, Vahid Alvani, Amin Seidisarouei, Mohammad Amirinezhad, Ali Shojaee, Davod affil: Prevention of Psychosocial Injuries Research Centre, Ilam University of Medical Sciences, Ilam, Iran sug: subj: Persons with Substance Use Disorders Psychosocial Factors Designer Drugs Adverse Effects Defense Mechanisms Drug Effects Behavior and Behavior Mechanisms Drug Effects Human Iran Adaptation, Psychological Drug Effects Street Drugs Adverse Effects Cross Sectional Studies Comparative Studies Male Female Adolescence Young Adult Adult Middle Age Self Report Questionnaires Descriptive Statistics Multivariate Analysis of Variance Data Analysis Software Post Hoc Analysis Social Behavior Disorders Psychosocial Factors Adolescent: 13-18 years Adult: 19-44 years Middle Aged: 45-64 years Male Female ab: Factors contributing to abusing various substances may be different. The aim of the present study was to study the comparison of early maladaptive schemas (EMSs), behavioral inhibition system (BIS)/behavioral approach system (BAS), and defense styles among Iranian natural and synthetic substance users at the start of their treatment and healthy subjects in Shiraz, Iran, since July 2014 to September 2015. In a cross-sectional comparative design, 1056 participants including 704 users of natural (n= 352) and synthetic (n= 352) substances (meanage= 29) and healthy subjects (n= 352, meanage= 29) were selected and they completed the demographic questionnaire, Young Maladaptive Schemas Questionnaire-Short Form, Carver & White BIS/BAS scale, and Defense Style Questionnaire. Results revealed that there were significant differences between the natural and synthetic substance users with healthy subjects in EMSs, BIS, BAS subscales, and defense styles. Also, the users of natural substances showed higher means in EMSs, BIS, and immature defense style, while the synthetic substance users earned higher scores on BAS subscales and neurotic defense style, and healthy subjects gained higher scores on mature defense style than natural and synthetic substances. We concluded that there were significant differences among two groups in EMSs, BIS, BAS subscales, and defense styles. pubtype: Academic Journal doctype: research tables/charts Journal Article ougenre: Article language: English refInfo: holdings: @attributes: islocal: N |
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