Ethyl Acetate Extracts of Semen Impatientis Inhibit Proliferation and Induce Apoptosis of Human Prostate Cancer Cell Lines through AKT/ERK Pathways.

Objective. To investigate the inhibitory effect of ethyl acetate extracts of Impatiens balsamina L. on prostate cancer cells. Methods. Impatiens balsamina L. was extracted to get water, ethanol, oil ether, ethyl acetate, and butanol extracts. CCK-8 assay was used to detect the inhibitory effect. Apo...

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Publicado en:BioMed Research International Vol. 2017; pp. 1 - 10
Autores principales: Wang, Tao, Cai, Yang, Song, Wen, Chen, Ruibao, Hu, Dunmei, Ye, Jianhan, Liu, Lu, Peng, Wei, Zhang, Junfeng, Wang, Shaogang, Yang, Weiming, Liu, Jihong, Ding, Yufeng
Formato: pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell 3/13/2017
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 3/13/2017
      vid: 2017
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
      place: Malden, Massachusetts
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        121766767
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        10.1155/2017/1243515
        121766767
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        atl: Ethyl Acetate Extracts of Semen Impatientis Inhibit Proliferation and Induce Apoptosis of Human Prostate Cancer Cell Lines through AKT/ERK Pathways.
      aug:
        au:
          Wang, Tao
          Cai, Yang
          Song, Wen
          Chen, Ruibao
          Hu, Dunmei
          Ye, Jianhan
          Liu, Lu
          Peng, Wei
          Zhang, Junfeng
          Wang, Shaogang
          Yang, Weiming
          Liu, Jihong
          Ding, Yufeng
        affil: Department of Urology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, China
      sug:
        subj:
          Prostatic Neoplasms Prevention and Control
          Drugs, Chinese Herbal Immunology
          Apoptosis
          Human
          Male
          Cell Cycle
          Cell Line, Tumor
          Cell Proliferation
          Flow Cytometry
          Descriptive Statistics
          Blotting, Western
          In Vitro Studies
          Cell Culture Techniques
          One-Way Analysis of Variance
          Data Analysis Software
          Funding Source
          Male
      ab: Objective. To investigate the inhibitory effect of ethyl acetate extracts of Impatiens balsamina L. on prostate cancer cells. Methods. Impatiens balsamina L. was extracted to get water, ethanol, oil ether, ethyl acetate, and butanol extracts. CCK-8 assay was used to detect the inhibitory effect. Apoptosis rates and cell cycle distribution were detected by flow cytometry. Transwell assay was performed to test the ability of migration. The expressions of Bcl-2, Bax, cleaved-caspase-3, p-ERK, ERK, p-AKT, AKT, cyclin D1, cyclin E, and MMP2 were detected by Western blot. Results. Ethyl acetate extracts had the strongest inhibitory effect. After being treated with different concentrations of ethyl acetate extracts, the percentage of G0/G1 phase increased significantly, cyclin D1 and cyclin E expression decreased, apoptosis rate was significantly higher, and the ability of migration of PC-3 and RV1 was inhibited significantly. Western blot showed that the expressions of Bcl-2, p-ERK, and p-AKT were significantly decreased, but the expressions of Bax and caspase-3 cleavage were increased. Conclusions. Impatiens balsamina L. inhibited the proliferation of human prostate cancer cells; ethyl acetate extracts have the strongest effect. It could inhibit cell proliferation and migration, cause G1 phase arrest, and induce apoptosis probably through inhibition of the AKT and ERK pathways.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        pictorial
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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