Research to Establish the Validity, Reliability, and Clinical Utility of a Comprehensive Language Assessment of Mandarin.

Purpose: With no existing gold standard for comparison, challenges arise for establishing the validity of a new standardized Mandarin language assessment normed in mainland China. Method: A new assessment, Diagnostic Receptive and Expressive Assessment of Mandarin (DREAM), was normed with a stratifi...

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Publicado en:Journal of Speech, Language & Hearing Research Vol. 60; no. 3; pp. 592 - 607
Autores principales: Liu, Xueman Lucy, de Villiers, Jill, Chunyan Ning, Rolfhus, Eric, Hutchings, Teresa, Lee, Wendy, Jiang, Fan, Yi Wen Zhang
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: American Speech-Language-Hearing Association Mar2017
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Mar2017
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      pub: American Speech-Language-Hearing Association
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        10.1044/2016_JSLHR-L-15-0334
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        atl: Research to Establish the Validity, Reliability, and Clinical Utility of a Comprehensive Language Assessment of Mandarin.
      aug:
        au:
          Liu, Xueman Lucy
          de Villiers, Jill
          Chunyan Ning
          Rolfhus, Eric
          Hutchings, Teresa
          Lee, Wendy
          Jiang, Fan
          Yi Wen Zhang
        affil:
          Communication Sciences and Disorders, University of Texas at Dallas
          Bethel Hearing and Speaking Training Center, Dallas, TX
          Smith College, Northampton, MA
          Institute of Linguistics, Tianjin Normal University, China
          Department of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics, Shanghai Children's Medical Center Affiliated to Medical School of Shanghai Jiao Tong University, China
      su:
        China
        Children
        Education
        Language & languages
        Language acquisition
        Mandarin dialects -- Study & teaching
        Test validity
        Test reliability
        Language ability testing
        Language acquisition testing
        Research methodology evaluation
      sug:
        subj:
          Children
          Education
          Language & languages
          Language acquisition
          China
          All Other Miscellaneous Schools and Instruction
          Educational Support Services
          Administration of Education Programs
          Mandarin dialects -- Study & teaching
          Test validity
          Test reliability
          Language ability testing
          Language acquisition testing
          Research methodology evaluation
      ab: Purpose: With no existing gold standard for comparison, challenges arise for establishing the validity of a new standardized Mandarin language assessment normed in mainland China. Method: A new assessment, Diagnostic Receptive and Expressive Assessment of Mandarin (DREAM), was normed with a stratified sample of 969 children ages 2;6 (years; months) to 7;11 in multiple urban and nonurban regions in northern and southern China. In this study of 230 children, the sensitivity and specificity of DREAM were examined against an a priori judgment of disorders. External validity was assessed using 2 indices of language production for different age groups. Results: External validity was assessed against spontaneous language indices (correlation range: r = .6-.7; allps < .01) and narrative indices (overall: r = .45, p < .01). Sensitivity (.73) and specificity (.82) of DREAM are moderate to good using a priori judgment as the standard. The values improved to .95 and .82 when spontaneous language and narratives were added to a priori judgment to define typicality. Divergent validity was moderate with nonlinguistic indices. Conclusion: DREAM holds promise as a diagnostic test of Mandarin language impairment for children aged 2;6 to7;11.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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