MRI-directed cognitive fusion-guided biopsy of the anterior prostate tumors.

Purpose: We aimed to evaluate the efficacy of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)-directed cognitive fusion transrectal ultrasonography (TRUS)-guided anterior prostate biopsy for diagnosis of anterior prostate tumors and to illustrate this technique.Methods: A total of 39 patients with previous negativ...

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Publicado en:Diagnostic & Interventional Radiology Vol. 23; no. 2; pp. 87 - 94
Autores principales: Murphy, Ian G., NiMhurchu, Elaine, Gibney, Robert G., McMahon, Colm J.
Formato: Journal Article
Publicado: Galenos Yayinevi Tic. LTD. STI Mar/Apr2017
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Mar/Apr2017
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      pub: Galenos Yayinevi Tic. LTD. STI
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        10.5152/dir.2016.15445
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        atl: MRI-directed cognitive fusion-guided biopsy of the anterior prostate tumors.
      aug:
        au:
          Murphy, Ian G.
          NiMhurchu, Elaine
          Gibney, Robert G.
          McMahon, Colm J.
        affil: Department of Radiology, St. Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin Ireland
      sug:
        subj:
          Prostatic Neoplasms
          Magnetic Resonance Imaging Methods
          Adenocarcinoma
          Adenocarcinoma Pathology
          Prostatic Neoplasms Pathology
          Prostatic Neoplasms Metabolism
          Aged
          Prostate-Specific Antigen Metabolism
          Logistic Regression
          Male
          Middle Age
          Ultrasonography
          Sensitivity and Specificity
          Biopsy
          Neoplasm Staging
          Scales
          Aged: 65+ years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Male
      ab: Purpose: We aimed to evaluate the efficacy of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)-directed cognitive fusion transrectal ultrasonography (TRUS)-guided anterior prostate biopsy for diagnosis of anterior prostate tumors and to illustrate this technique.Methods: A total of 39 patients with previous negative TRUS biopsy, but high clinical suspicion of occult prostate cancer, prospectively underwent prostate MRI including diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI). Patients with a suspicious anterior lesion on MRI underwent targeted anterior gland TRUS-guided biopsy with cognitive fusion technique using sagittal probe orientation. PIRADS version 1 scores (T2, DWI, and overall), lesion size, prostate-specific antigen (PSA), PSA density, and prostate gland volume were compared between positive and negative biopsy groups and between clinically significant cancer and remaining cases. Logistic regression analysis of imaging parameters and prostate cancer diagnosis was performed.Results: Anterior gland prostate adenocarcinoma was diagnosed in 18 patients (46.2%) on targeted anterior gland TRUS-guided biopsy. Clinically significant prostate cancer was diagnosed in 13 patients (33.3%). MRI lesion size, T2, DWI, and overall PIRADS scores were significantly higher in patients with positive targeted biopsies and those with clinically significant cancer (P < 0.05). Biopsies were positive in 90%, 33%, and 29% of patients with overall PIRADS scores of 5, 4, and 3 respectively. Overall PIRADS score was an independent predictor of all prostate cancer diagnosis and of clinically significant prostate cancer diagnosis.Conclusion: Targeted anterior gland TRUS-guided biopsy with MRI-directed cognitive fusion enables accurate sampling and may improve tumor detection yield of anterior prostate cancer.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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