Increased Eye Contact During Conversation Compared to Play in Children With Autism.

Children with autism have atypical gaze behavior but it is unknown whether gaze differs during distinct types of reciprocal interactions. Typically developing children (N = 20) and children with autism (N = 20) (4-13 years) made similar amounts of eye contact with an examiner during a conversation....

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Publicado en:Journal of Autism & Developmental Disorders Vol. 47; no. 3; pp. 607 - 615
Autores principales: Jones, Rebecca, Southerland, Audrey, Hamo, Amarelle, Carberry, Caroline, Bridges, Chanel, Nay, Sarah, Stubbs, Elizabeth, Komarow, Emily, Washington, Clay, Rehg, James, Lord, Catherine, Rozga, Agata
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Mar2017
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        atl: Increased Eye Contact During Conversation Compared to Play in Children With Autism.
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        au:
          Jones, Rebecca
          Southerland, Audrey
          Hamo, Amarelle
          Carberry, Caroline
          Bridges, Chanel
          Nay, Sarah
          Stubbs, Elizabeth
          Komarow, Emily
          Washington, Clay
          Rehg, James
          Lord, Catherine
          Rozga, Agata
        affil: Center for Autism and the Developing Brain , Weill Cornell Medicine , 21 Bloomingdale Road White Plains 10605 USA
      sug:
        subj:
          Autism Spectrum Disorder
          Nonverbal Communication
          Conversation
          Play and Playthings
          Human
          Interpersonal Relations
          Social Behavior
          Matched Case Control
          New York
          Funding Source
          Male
          Female
          Videorecording
          Child, Preschool
          Child
          Adolescence
          Descriptive Statistics
          Coding
          Repeated Measures
          Post Hoc Analysis
          Data Analysis Software
          P-Value
          Analysis of Variance
          Severity of Illness Indices
          Interview Guides
          Psychological Tests
          Scales
          Intelligence Tests
          Child, Preschool: 2-5 years
          Child: 6-12 years
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Children with autism have atypical gaze behavior but it is unknown whether gaze differs during distinct types of reciprocal interactions. Typically developing children (N = 20) and children with autism (N = 20) (4-13 years) made similar amounts of eye contact with an examiner during a conversation. Surprisingly, there was minimal eye contact during interactive play in both groups. Gaze behavior was stable across 8 weeks in children with autism (N = 15). Lastly, gaze behavior during conversation but not play was associated with autism social affect severity scores (ADOS CSS SA) and the Social Responsiveness Scale (SRS-2). Together findings suggests that eye contact in typical and atypical development is influenced by subtle changes in context, which has implications for optimizing assessments of social communication skills.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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