Service Delivery to Children With Mild Hearing Loss: Current Practice Patterns and Parent Perceptions.

Purpose: This study investigates clinical practice patterns and parent perception of intervention for children with mild hearing loss (HL). Method: Ages at and delays between service delivery steps (first diagnostic evaluation, confirmation of HL, hearing aid [HA] fitting, entry into early intervent...

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Published in:American Journal of Audiology Vol. 26; no. 1; pp. 38 - 53
Main Authors: Walker, Elizabeth A., Spratford, Meredith, Ambrose, Sophie E., Holte, Lenore, Oleson, Jacob
Format: research tables/charts Journal Article
Published: American Speech-Language-Hearing Association Mar2017
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      jtl: American Journal of Audiology
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      dt: Mar2017
      vid: 26
      iid: 1
      pid: 42
      pub: American Speech-Language-Hearing Association
      place: Rockville, Maryland
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        121858077
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        121858077
        10.1044/2016_AJA-16-0063
        121858077
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        atl: Service Delivery to Children With Mild Hearing Loss: Current Practice Patterns and Parent Perceptions.
      aug:
        au:
          Walker, Elizabeth A.
          Spratford, Meredith
          Ambrose, Sophie E.
          Holte, Lenore
          Oleson, Jacob
        affil: University of Iowa, Iowa City
      sug:
        subj:
          Hearing Disorders Therapy
          Health Care Delivery Standards
          Parents Psychosocial Factors
          Perception
          Practice Patterns
          Treatment Delay
          Diagnosis, Delayed
          Early Intervention
          Parental Attitudes
          Human
          Infant, Newborn
          Child
          Female
          Prospective Studies
          Hearing Aids
          Health Screening
          Multicenter Studies
          Descriptive Statistics
          Hearing Tests
          Interviews
          T-Tests
          Spearman's Rank Correlation Coefficient
          Kruskal-Wallis Test
          Male
          Hearing Disorders Classification
          Funding Source
          Infant, Newborn: birth-1 month
          Child: 6-12 years
          Female
          Male
      ab: Purpose: This study investigates clinical practice patterns and parent perception of intervention for children with mild hearing loss (HL). Method: Ages at and delays between service delivery steps (first diagnostic evaluation, confirmation of HL, hearing aid [HA] fitting, entry into early intervention) were investigated for 113 children with mild HL. Comparisons were made to children with moderate-to-severe HL. Parents of children with mild HL reported reasons for delays and their perceptions of intervention and amplification for their children. Results: Seventy-four percent of children with mild HL were identified through the newborn hearing screen; 26% were identified later due to passing or not receiving a newborn hearing screen. Ninety-four percent of children with mild HL were fit with HAs, albeit at significantly later ages than children with moderate-to-severe HL. Most parents indicated that their children benefited from HA use, but some parents expressed ambivalence toward the amount of benefit. Conclusions: Audiologists appear to be moving toward regularly providing amplification for children with mild HL However, delays in HA fittings indicate that further educating professionals and parents about the benefits of early amplification and intervention is warranted to encourage timely fitting and consistent use of HAs.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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