Use of speech generating devices can improve perception of qualifications for skilled, verbal, and interactive jobs.

BACKGROUND: We have previously demonstrated that when speech generating devices (SGD) are used as assistive technologies, they are preferred over the users' natural voices. OBJECTIVE: We sought to examine whether using SGDs would affect listener's perceptions of hirability of people with complex com...

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Publicado en:Work Vol. 56; no. 2; pp. 199 - 212
Autores principales: Stern, Steven E., Chobany, Chelsea M., Beam, Alexander A., Hoover, Brittany N., Hull, Thomas T., Linsenbigler, Melissa, Makdad-Light, Courtney, Rubright, Courtney N.
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Sage Publications Inc. 2017
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Use of speech generating devices can improve perception of qualifications for skilled, verbal, and interactive jobs.
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          Stern, Steven E.
          Chobany, Chelsea M.
          Beam, Alexander A.
          Hoover, Brittany N.
          Hull, Thomas T.
          Linsenbigler, Melissa
          Makdad-Light, Courtney
          Rubright, Courtney N.
        affil: Department of Psychology, University of Pittsburgh at Johnstown, Johnstown, Pennsylvania, USA
      sug:
        subj:
          Speech
          Assistive Technology Devices
          Auditory Perception
          Communication
          Communication Aids for Persons with Disabilities
          Computer Types
          Personnel Selection
          Voice
          Technology, Medical
          Disability Management
          Discrimination
          Computer-Assisted Instruction
          United States
          Job Accommodation
          Male
          Female
          Adult
          Job Application
          Videorecording
          Students, Undergraduate
          Work Capacity Evaluation Methods
          Funding Source
          Data Analysis Software
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: BACKGROUND: We have previously demonstrated that when speech generating devices (SGD) are used as assistive technologies, they are preferred over the users' natural voices. OBJECTIVE: We sought to examine whether using SGDs would affect listener's perceptions of hirability of people with complex communication needs. METHODS: In a series of three experiments, participants rated videotaped actors, one using SGD and the other using their natural, mildly dysarthric voice, on (a) a measurement of perceptions of speaker credibility, strength, and informedness and (b) measurements of hirability for jobs coded in terms of skill, verbal ability, and interactivity. Experiment 1 examined hirability for jobs varying in terms of skill and verbal ability. Experiment 2 was a replication that examined hirability for jobs varying in terms of interactivity. Experiment 3 examined jobs in terms of skill and specific mode of interaction (face-to-face, telephone, computer-mediated). RESULTS AND CONCLUSIONS: Actors were rated more favorably when using SGD than their own voices. Actors using SGD were also rated more favorably for highly skilled and highly verbal jobs. This preference for SGDs over mildly dysarthric voice was also found for jobs entailing computer-mediated-communication, particularly skillful jobs.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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