Maternal Response to Success and Failure of Anglo-American, Mexican-American, and Mexican Children.

Literature supports the hypothesis that use of punishment and non contingent reinforcement are critical in the socialization of compliance, low achievement motivation, and a sense of external control; A novel behavioral measure was designed to observe the reactions of Anglo-American, Mexican-America...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Publicado en:Child Development Vol. 46; no. 2; pp. 452 - 459
Autores principales: Kagan, Spencer, Ender, Philip B.
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Oxford University Press / USA Jun1975
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Maternal Response to Success and Failure of Anglo-American, Mexican-American, and Mexican Children.
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          Kagan, Spencer
          Ender, Philip B.
        affil: University of California, Riverside.
      su:
        Children
        Age groups
        Families
        Hypothesis
        Mexico
        United States
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          Mexico
          United States
          Children
          Age groups
          Families
          Hypothesis
      ab: Literature supports the hypothesis that use of punishment and non contingent reinforcement are critical in the socialization of compliance, low achievement motivation, and a sense of external control; A novel behavioral measure was designed to observe the reactions of Anglo-American, Mexican-American, and rural Mexican mothers to the successes and failures of their children. Results indicated that United States but not rural Mexican mothers gave contingently based on their child's success or failure. Rural Mexican mothers, however, unlike United States mothers, gave more to boys than girls. Punishment was rare in all 3 cultural groups, but use of both punishment and non contingent reinforcement tended to be more common among lower-income mothers. These findings are potential explanations of cultural and economic class differences in achievement motivation, competitiveness, and locus of control.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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