A comparison of four techniques to measure anterior and posterior vertebral body heights and sagittal plane wedge angles in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis.

Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) is a three-dimensional (3D) spinal deformity of unknown aetiology. Increased growth of the anterior part of the vertebrae known as anterior overgrowth has been proposed as a potential driver for AIS initiation and progression. To date, there has been no objectiv...

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Publicado en:Medical & Biological Engineering & Computing Vol. 55; no. 4; pp. 561 - 573
Autores principales: Newell, Nicolas, Grant, Caroline, Keenan, Bethany, Izatt, Maree, Pearcy, Mark, Adam, Clayton, Grant, Caroline A, Keenan, Bethany E, Izatt, Maree T, Pearcy, Mark J, Adam, Clayton J
Formato: research Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Apr2017
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      pub: Springer Nature
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        atl: A comparison of four techniques to measure anterior and posterior vertebral body heights and sagittal plane wedge angles in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis.
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          Newell, Nicolas
          Grant, Caroline
          Keenan, Bethany
          Izatt, Maree
          Pearcy, Mark
          Adam, Clayton
          Grant, Caroline A
          Keenan, Bethany E
          Izatt, Maree T
          Pearcy, Mark J
          Adam, Clayton J
        affil: Paediatric Spine Research Group, Queensland University of Technology, 2 George Street, Brisbane, QLD, 4000, Australia
      sug:
        subj:
          Body Height
          Image Processing, Computer Assisted Methods
          Scoliosis
          Scoliosis Physiopathology
          Spine
          Case Control Studies
          Human
          Magnetic Resonance Imaging
          Female
          Spine Physiopathology
          Child
          Validation Studies
          Comparative Studies
          Evaluation Research
          Multicenter Studies
          Child: 6-12 years
          Female
      ab: Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) is a three-dimensional (3D) spinal deformity of unknown aetiology. Increased growth of the anterior part of the vertebrae known as anterior overgrowth has been proposed as a potential driver for AIS initiation and progression. To date, there has been no objective evaluation of the 3D measurement techniques used to identify this phenomenon and the majority of previous studies use 2D planar assessments which contain inherent projection errors due to the vertebral rotation which is part of the AIS deformity. In this study, vertebral body (VB) heights and wedge angles were measured in a test group of AIS patients and healthy controls using four different image analysis and measurement techniques. Significant differences were seen between the techniques in terms of VB heights and VB wedge angles. The low variability, and the fact that the rotation and tilt of the deformed VBs are taken into account, suggests that the proposed technique using the full 3D orientation of the vertebrae is the most reliable method to measure anterior and posterior VB heights and sagittal plane wedge angles in 3D image data sets. These results have relevance for future investigations that aim to quantify anterior overgrowth in AIS patients for comparison with healthy controls.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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