Variation in risk and outcomes of Epstein-Barr virus-associated breast cancer by epidemiologic characteristics and virus detection strategies: an exploratory study.

Purpose: A relationship of Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) and breast cancer etiology and outcome may have clinical utility and potential to enhance understanding of tumor biology. Research to date has yielded variable results, likely reflecting differing virus detection assays and unaddressed epidemiologi...

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Publicado en:Cancer Causes & Control Vol. 28; no. 4; pp. 273 - 288
Autores principales: Glaser, Sally, Canchola, Alison, Keegan, Theresa, Clarke, Christina, Longacre, Teri, Gulley, Margaret, Glaser, Sally L, Canchola, Alison J, Keegan, Theresa H M, Clarke, Christina A, Longacre, Teri A, Gulley, Margaret L
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Apr2017
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Variation in risk and outcomes of Epstein-Barr virus-associated breast cancer by epidemiologic characteristics and virus detection strategies: an exploratory study.
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        au:
          Glaser, Sally
          Canchola, Alison
          Keegan, Theresa
          Clarke, Christina
          Longacre, Teri
          Gulley, Margaret
          Glaser, Sally L
          Canchola, Alison J
          Keegan, Theresa H M
          Clarke, Christina A
          Longacre, Teri A
          Gulley, Margaret L
        affil: Cancer Prevention Institute of California , 2201 Walnut Avenue, Suite 300 Fremont 94538 USA
      sug:
        subj:
          Breast Neoplasms Epidemiology
          Adenocarcinoma Epidemiology
          Epstein-Barr Virus
          Epstein-Barr Virus Infections Epidemiology
          Female
          Adult
          Young Adult
          Breast Neoplasms Pathology
          Middle Age
          Breast Neoplasms
          White Persons
          Prevalence
          Aged
          Risk Factors
          Hispanic Americans
          Adenocarcinoma
          Adenocarcinoma Pathology
          Aged, 80 and Over
          Human
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Aged: 65+ years
          Aged, 80 & over
          Female
      ab: Purpose: A relationship of Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) and breast cancer etiology and outcome may have clinical utility and potential to enhance understanding of tumor biology. Research to date has yielded variable results, likely reflecting differing virus detection assays and unaddressed epidemiologic heterogeneity across studies.Methods: Applying our novel, five-target assay detection strategy in an exploratory study, we examined demographic, clinical, and tumor characteristics, and overall survival, associated with EBV positivity in breast adenocarcinomas from 59 non-Hispanic white and 68 Hispanic women sampled by age (<50, 50+) and stage (localized, regional/remote) and examined associations based on single assay targets.Results: EBV was localized only to lymphocytes. Nevertheless, viral prevalence, although low, varied across patient subgroups. Adjusted odds ratios (OR) for EBV positivity were lower for younger Hispanic than white women (p interaction = 0.05), and marginally higher for larger [OR (95% confidence intervals) 1.03 (1.00-1.05) per mm increase] and right-sided [2.8 (0.97-7.8)] tumors. In whites, ORs were marginally higher for larger tumors [1.04 (1.00-1.07)] and marginally lower for age 50+ [0.24 (0.06-1.03)]; in Hispanics, ORs were higher for ER negative [5.6 (1.1-30.5)], and marginally higher for right-sided, tumors [5.8 (0.94-36.2)]. Survival was suggestively poorer for EBV-positive than EBV-negative tumors in older women with localized disease. EBV associations differed across single assay targets, indicating variation in prior findings likely due to assay performance.Conclusions: The differing EBV associations by age and race/ethnicity suggest a non-random role of EBV in breast cancer and support further study using multi-target assays, relevant epidemiologic design, and a larger study sample.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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