Detection of Urine Metabolites in a Rat Model of Chronic Fatigue Syndrome before and after Exercise.

Purpose. The aim of the present study was to elucidate the metabolic mechanisms associated with chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS) via an analysis of urine metabolites prior to and following exercise in a rat model. Methods. A rat model of CFS was established using restraint-stress, forced exercise, and...

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Publicado en:BioMed Research International Vol. 2017; pp. 1 - 13
Autores principales: Shao, Changzhuan, Ren, Yiming, Wang, Zinan, Kang, Chenzhe, Jiang, Hongke, Chi, Aiping
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell 3/22/2017
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 3/22/2017
      vid: 2017
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
      place: Malden, Massachusetts
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        121994097
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        10.1155/2017/8182020
        121994097
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        atl: Detection of Urine Metabolites in a Rat Model of Chronic Fatigue Syndrome before and after Exercise.
      aug:
        au:
          Shao, Changzhuan
          Ren, Yiming
          Wang, Zinan
          Kang, Chenzhe
          Jiang, Hongke
          Chi, Aiping
        affil: College of Arts and Sciences, Shanghai Maritime University, Shanghai 201306, China
      sug:
        subj:
          Body Fluids
          Fatigue Syndrome, Chronic Diagnosis
          Urinalysis
          Exercise
          Animal Studies
          Fatigue Syndrome, Chronic Physiopathology
          Rats
          Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry
          Models, Biological
          Multivariate Analysis
          Data Analysis Software
          Metabolism
          Tricarboxylic Acids
          Alanine Metabolism
          Aspartate Aminotransferase
          Female
          Behavior
          Funding Source
          Female
      ab: Purpose. The aim of the present study was to elucidate the metabolic mechanisms associated with chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS) via an analysis of urine metabolites prior to and following exercise in a rat model. Methods. A rat model of CFS was established using restraint-stress, forced exercise, and crowded and noisy environments over a period of 4 weeks. Behavioral experiments were conducted in order to evaluate the model. Urine metabolites were analyzed via gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) in combination with multivariate statistical analysis before and after exercise. Results. A total of 20 metabolites were detected in CFS rats before and after exercise. Three metabolic pathways (TCA cycle; alanine, aspartate, and glutamate metabolism; steroid hormone biosynthesis) were significantly impacted before and after exercise, while sphingolipid metabolism alone exhibited significant alterations after exercise only. Conclusion. In addition to metabolic disturbances involving some energy substances, alterations in steroid hormone biosynthesis and sphingolipid metabolism were detected in CFS rats. Sphingosine and 21-hydroxypregnenolone may be key biomarkers of CFS, potentially offering evidence in support of immune dysfunction and hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis hypoactivity in patients with CFS.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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