Efficacy of corrective spinal orthoses on gait and energy consumption in scoliosis subjects: a literature review.
Background:Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) is a progressive growth disease that affects spinal anatomy, mobility, and left-right trunk symmetry. As a consequence, AIS can modify human gait. Spinal orthoses are a commonly used conservative method for the treatment of AIS. Objective:This review...
| Publicado en: | Disability & Rehabilitation: Assistive Technology Vol. 12; no. 4; pp. 324 - 333 |
|---|---|
| Autores principales: | , , , , |
| Formato: | research systematic review tables/charts Journal Article |
| Publicado: |
Taylor & Francis Ltd
May2017
|
| Acceso en línea: | Ver este registro en EBSCOhost |
| fields | @attributes: recordID: 1 pdfLink: plink: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=122014639&site=ehost-live header: @attributes: shortDbName: ccm uiTerm: 122014639 longDbName: CINAHL Complete uiTag: AN controlInfo: bkinfo: dissinfo: jinfo: jid: 17483107 1X04 jtl: Disability & Rehabilitation: Assistive Technology issn: 17483107 maglogo: Y pubinfo: dt: May2017 vid: 12 iid: 4 pid: 377 pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd place: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania artinfo: ui: 122014639 122014639 122014639 10.1080/17483107.2016.1185649 122014639 ppf: 324 ppct: 9 formats: fmt: – @attributes: type: T – @attributes: type: P tig: atl: Efficacy of corrective spinal orthoses on gait and energy consumption in scoliosis subjects: a literature review. aug: au: Daryabor, Alieh Arazpour, Mokhtar Samadian, Mohammad Veiskarami, Masoumeh Ahmadi Bani, Monireh affil: Pediatric Neurorehabilitation Research Center, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran sug: subj: Orthoses Utilization Scoliosis, Idiopathic, Adolescent Therapy Gait Analysis Energy Metabolism Outcome Assessment Human Systematic Review Walking Speed PubMed Range of Motion Kinematics ab: Background:Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) is a progressive growth disease that affects spinal anatomy, mobility, and left-right trunk symmetry. As a consequence, AIS can modify human gait. Spinal orthoses are a commonly used conservative method for the treatment of AIS. Objective:This review evaluated the AIS spinal orthosis literature that involved gait and energy consumption evaluations. Study design:Literature review. Method: According to the population intervention comparison outcome measure methods and based on selected keywords, 10 studies met the inclusion criteria. Results:People with AIS who wore a spinal orthosis, compared with able-bodied participants, walked slower with decreased hip and pelvic movements, decreased hip mediolateral forces, ground reaction force asymmetry, and excessive energy cost. Pelvis and hip frontal plane motion decreased when wearing an orthosis. Hip and pelvis movement symmetry improved when using an orthosis. Ankle and foot kinematics did not change with orthotic intervention. People with AIS continued to have excessive energy expenditure with an orthosis. Conclusion:Spinal orthoses may be considered for improving the walking style, although energy cost does not decline following the orthotic intervention. Implications for RehabilitationsProblems related to scoliosis include reduced quality of life, disability, pain, postural alterations, sensory perturbations, standing instability and gait modifications.Wearing corrective spinal orthoses in AIS subjects produce a reduction in walking speed and cadence, increase in stride length and reduction of gait load asymmetry compared to without brace condition.Spinal orthoses do not decline excessive energy expenditure to walk versus without it. pubtype: Academic Journal doctype: research systematic review tables/charts Journal Article ougenre: Article language: English refInfo: holdings: @attributes: islocal: N |
|---|